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兒童寡肌病性皮肌炎合并肺間質(zhì)病變2例報(bào)告

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-24 06:37

  本文選題:皮肌炎 + 寡肌病性 ; 參考:《臨床兒科雜志》2017年06期


【摘要】:目的探討托珠單抗對(duì)兒童寡肌病性皮肌炎合并肺間質(zhì)病變的療效。方法回顧分析2例寡肌病性皮肌炎合并肺間質(zhì)病變患兒的臨床特點(diǎn)及治療與預(yù)后,并復(fù)習(xí)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)。結(jié)果男女各1例,女性患兒10歲11個(gè)月、男性患兒8歲5個(gè)月,起病時(shí)均有氣促,但無(wú)肌肉損害的臨床表現(xiàn);均有典型皮疹,但肌力及肌張力正常。實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查以血清鐵蛋白、乳酸脫氫酶、谷氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶及天冬氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶升高為主,肌酸肌酶除首次入院時(shí)稍高,復(fù)查始終在正常范圍。高分辨CT示肺間質(zhì)病變。臨床診斷為寡肌病性皮肌炎合并肺間質(zhì)病變。女性患兒經(jīng)大劑量激素、環(huán)磷酰胺、環(huán)孢素、吡菲尼酮及丙種球蛋白等治療無(wú)效死亡。男性患兒在常規(guī)激素治療的基礎(chǔ)上,加用托珠單抗(240 mg/次,2次),病情穩(wěn)定,隨訪復(fù)查各指標(biāo)均在正常范圍內(nèi)。結(jié)論兒童寡肌病性皮肌炎臨床表現(xiàn)以及實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查結(jié)果不典型,死亡發(fā)生率高。聯(lián)合托珠單抗治療有效。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of tozhu McAb on children with olivary dermatomyositis complicated with pulmonary interstitial disease. Methods the clinical features, treatment and prognosis of 2 cases of olivary dermatomyositis complicated with pulmonary interstitial disease were retrospectively analyzed. Results there were 1 case of male and female, 10 years and 11 months of female, 8 years and 5 months of male. All of them had shortness of breath but no muscle damage, and they all had typical rash, but the muscle strength and muscle tension were normal. Serum ferritin, lactate dehydrogenase, glutamate aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase were mainly increased in laboratory examination. High-resolution CT showed pulmonary interstitial lesions. Oligomyosis dermatomyositis with pulmonary interstitial disease was clinically diagnosed. Female children died after high dose of hormone, cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine, pifenidone and gamma globulin. On the basis of routine hormone therapy, male children were treated with tricuspid antibody 240 mg/ twice, the condition was stable, and every index of follow-up was within normal range. Conclusion the clinical manifestations and laboratory findings of children with oligomyopathy dermatomyositis are atypical and the incidence of death is high. Combined with tozumab is effective.
【作者單位】: 蘇州大學(xué)附屬兒童醫(yī)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(No.81370787) 江蘇省臨床醫(yī)學(xué)科技專項(xiàng)——新型臨床診療技術(shù)攻關(guān)(No.SBL 2014030237)
【分類號(hào)】:R725.9

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