伴中央顳區(qū)棘波的良性兒童癲癇伴睡眠中癲癇性電持續(xù)狀態(tài)的臨床和腦電圖隨訪觀察
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-04 12:41
本文選題:伴中央顳區(qū)棘波 切入點(diǎn):睡眠中癲癇性電持續(xù)狀態(tài) 出處:《吉林大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:背景與目的: 伴中央中顳區(qū)棘波的良性兒童癲癇(BCECTS),是最常見的兒童良性癲癇綜合征,具有特殊的臨床癥狀及腦電圖放電特點(diǎn),預(yù)后良好。但隨著醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展,越來越多的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)部分BCECTS的治療轉(zhuǎn)歸并不理想,并非總是良性的,部分存在認(rèn)知及行為障礙、注意力缺陷多動癥(ADHD)等,部分伴發(fā)睡眠中癲癇性電持續(xù)狀態(tài)(ESES)、獲得性癲癇性失語(LKS)等。ESES是一種特殊的腦電圖現(xiàn)象,主要是指睡眠中NREM期持續(xù)棘慢波發(fā)放,常伴有不同程度的神經(jīng)心理損傷。因此,早期診斷和有效治療可改善遠(yuǎn)期預(yù)后。本研究回顧性分析了11例BCECTS伴ESES患兒的臨床與腦電圖特征、治療反應(yīng)及預(yù)后,為BCECTS伴ESES的臨床診治提供參考。 資料與方法: 回顧分析吉林大學(xué)中日聯(lián)誼醫(yī)院兒科癲癇門診2005年1月~2011年10月收治的11例BCECTS伴ESES患兒的臨床和腦電圖特征。診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①BCECTS:1989年國際抗癲癇聯(lián)盟(ILAE)提出的BCECTS診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。②ESES:棘慢波指數(shù)(SWI)達(dá)到或超過85%。SWI計(jì)算方法:總棘慢復(fù)合波持續(xù)時間(min)/總NREM睡眠時間(min)。記錄所有患兒的一般資料(包括性別、出生史、熱性驚覺或癲癇家族史、神經(jīng)心理發(fā)育情況),診斷BCECTS前后的臨床資料(包括起病年齡、臨床發(fā)作特點(diǎn)、腦電圖特點(diǎn)、神經(jīng)影像學(xué)特點(diǎn)、神經(jīng)心理發(fā)育、治療及療效),發(fā)現(xiàn)ESES前后的臨床資料(包括ESES出現(xiàn)年齡、臨床發(fā)作特點(diǎn)改變、診斷ESES時的腦電圖特點(diǎn)、神經(jīng)心理改變),ESES治療及隨訪資料(包括治療方法、臨床控制情況、腦電圖改善情況、神經(jīng)心理損傷恢復(fù)情況及隨訪時間)。對所有結(jié)果進(jìn)行歸納分析。 結(jié)果: 本組11例患兒中:(1)男4例,女7例。(2)發(fā)病年齡5歲1月~9歲8月,平均年齡6.8±1.2歲。診斷BCECTS時部分性發(fā)作3例,部分性發(fā)作繼發(fā)全身性發(fā)作8例;6例發(fā)作間期EEG在清醒及睡眠期均見典型的中央顳區(qū)棘波,5例僅在睡眠期出現(xiàn);神經(jīng)心理運(yùn)動發(fā)育均正常;神經(jīng)影像學(xué)檢查均未見異常;應(yīng)用AEDs單藥治療,發(fā)作完全控制6例,顯效3例,有效2例。(3)ESES出現(xiàn)年齡為6歲10月~11歲8月,平均7.9±1.4歲。病程中5例發(fā)作頻率增加,并出現(xiàn)新的發(fā)作類型,6例發(fā)作頻率增加,但未見新的發(fā)作類型;發(fā)作間期EEG在NREM睡眠期可見全導(dǎo)或中央、中顳區(qū)高幅棘慢波接近持續(xù)性發(fā)放,SWI均達(dá)到或超過85%;發(fā)生ESES后患兒均出現(xiàn)不同程度的神經(jīng)心理損傷。(4)隨訪11月~6年9個月,平均2.7±1.8年。應(yīng)用ADEs或ADEs聯(lián)合口服潑尼松治療,其中LEV單藥治療1例,LEV聯(lián)合VPA4例,LEV聯(lián)合TPM1例,VPA聯(lián)合CZP2例,VPA合并口服潑尼松2例;11例患兒中發(fā)作完全控制5例,顯效4例,有效2例;腦電圖異常放電完全控制1例,顯效4例,有效2例,無效4例;1例神經(jīng)心理損傷恢復(fù)正常,10例較前改善。 結(jié)論: 1、BCECTS伴ESES時常伴發(fā)不同程度的神經(jīng)心理損傷,治療上不僅要控制癲癇發(fā)作,,還應(yīng)改善持續(xù)的癲癇樣放電以促進(jìn)神經(jīng)心理學(xué)損傷的康復(fù)。 2、BCECTS伴ESES常需聯(lián)合治療,VPA聯(lián)合CZP效果較好,LEV有一定療效,部分患兒需應(yīng)用腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素治療。
[Abstract]:Background and purpose:
With central temporal spikes of benign childhood epilepsy wave (BCECTS), is the most common benign childhood epilepsy syndrome, with clinical symptoms and EEG discharge characteristics, special good prognosis. But with the development of medical science, more and more studies have found part of the treatment outcome of BCECTS is not ideal, are not always benign. The cognitive and behavioral disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), sometimes accompanied with electrical status epilepticus during sleep (ESES), acquired epileptic aphasia (LKS),.ESES is a special kind of EEG phenomenon, mainly refers to the sleep stage NREM continuous spike wave discharges, neuropsychological impairment in different degree often accompanied by. Therefore, early diagnosis and effective treatment can improve the long-term prognosis. In this study, a retrospective analysis of 11 cases of BCECTS with ESES in the clinical and EEG characteristics, treatment response and prognosis, clinical diagnosis and treatment of BCECTS complicated with ESES. Provide reference.
Information and methods:
Analysis of the clinical and EEG characteristics of Sino Japanese Friendship Hospital of Jilin University pediatric epilepsy clinic from January 2005 to October 2011 were 11 cases of BCECTS with ESES were reviewed. The diagnostic criteria of BCECTS:1989 in the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) is proposed. The diagnostic standard of BCECTS ESES: spike wave index (SWI) reached or more than 85%.SWI: total calculation method spike and slow wave duration (min / NREM) total sleep time (min). The general information recorded in all children (including gender, birth history, heat shocked or family history of epilepsy, developmental neuropsychological), diagnosis of clinical data before and after BCECTS (including age of onset, clinical characteristics, clinical characteristics, neuroimaging features, neuropsychological development, treatment and curative effect), the clinical data before and after ESES (including the ESES age, clinical characteristics, EEG characteristics and neuropsychological diagnosis of ESES Changes, ESES treatment and follow-up data (including treatment, clinical control, EEG improvement, neuropsychological recovery and follow-up).
Result錛
本文編號:1709997
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