本文選題：肥胖癥　切入點(diǎn)：體型　出處：《中國學(xué)校衛(wèi)生》2017年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解廣州市小學(xué)高年級(jí)學(xué)生肥胖流行現(xiàn)狀及體型認(rèn)知情況,為制定科學(xué)有效的干預(yù)措施提供理論依據(jù)。方法采用問卷及現(xiàn)場(chǎng)測(cè)量的方法,對(duì)廣州市6 068名三~五年級(jí)小學(xué)生進(jìn)行體型認(rèn)知和肥胖流行狀況調(diào)查。結(jié)果廣州市三~五年級(jí)小學(xué)生消瘦、超重及肥胖發(fā)生率分別為14.5%,9.5%,5.4%。78.0%的學(xué)生對(duì)自己的體型不滿意,總體型不滿意度評(píng)分為0.19分,女生(0.27)高于男生(0.12),高年級(jí)學(xué)生(四、五年級(jí)分別為0.18,0.28)高于低年級(jí)學(xué)生(三年級(jí)為0.12),肥胖的學(xué)生(2.14)高于超重(1.60)和消瘦的學(xué)生(-0.92)。正常體重但對(duì)自己體型不滿意的學(xué)生中,男生(44.5%)傾向于希望自己更胖一點(diǎn),而女生(46.1%)則傾向于能更瘦一點(diǎn),高年級(jí)較低年級(jí)更多的學(xué)生傾向于自己更瘦一點(diǎn);公辦學(xué)校較民辦學(xué)校學(xué)生更能科學(xué)認(rèn)知自己的體型。結(jié)論廣州市小學(xué)生超重和肥胖發(fā)生率相對(duì)較低,大部分學(xué)生不能科學(xué)判斷自己的體型。應(yīng)從提高體型認(rèn)知方面控制兒童肥胖發(fā)生率,減少生理及心理問題的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of obesity and the cognition of body type among senior students in primary schools in Guangzhou, and to provide theoretical basis for making scientific and effective intervention measures. Body type cognition and obesity prevalence of 6 068 pupils in grade 3 ~ 5 in Guangzhou were investigated. Results the prevalence rate of weight loss, overweight and obesity was 14.59.55.4.78.0% of the pupils were not satisfied with their body size. The score of overall dissatisfaction was 0.19, and the score of female students was 0.27), which was higher than that of boys (0.12%). The fifth grade students (0.18% 0.28) were higher than the lower grades (0.12% in the third grade and 2.14% in the obese students) and those who were overweight (1.60%) and those who lost weight but were not satisfied with their body size (44.5%) tended to want to be fatter. Girls (46.1) tend to be thinner, and older students tend to be thinner; Conclusion the prevalence of overweight and obesity among primary school students in Guangzhou is relatively low. Most students can not judge their body shape scientifically. We should control the incidence of obesity and reduce the occurrence of physical and psychological problems.
【作者單位】： 廣東省廣州市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【基金】：廣州市醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生科技重大項(xiàng)目(20131A031001)
【分類號(hào)】：R723.14;G625.5

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 翁暉亮;怎樣確定孩子是否患多動(dòng)癥[J];家庭醫(yī)學(xué);1999年07期

，

本文編號(hào)：1586411