相對濕度對遞增性偏熱環(huán)境下肉雞體熱調(diào)節(jié)及下丘腦熱休克蛋白70含量的影響
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-05-27 06:44
【摘要】:本試驗(yàn)旨在研究相對濕度(RH)對遞增性偏熱環(huán)境下肉雞體熱調(diào)節(jié)及下丘腦熱休克蛋白70(HSP70)含量的影響。選取21日齡愛拔益加(AA)肉雞180只轉(zhuǎn)入環(huán)境控制艙,隨機(jī)分成3組,每組6個(gè)重復(fù),每個(gè)重復(fù)10只雞(公母各占1/2)。預(yù)試期7 d,溫度20℃,RH 60%。正試期15 d,28日齡開始試驗(yàn),將3組的RH分別調(diào)整到35%、60%和85%,溫度仍為20℃;3 d為1周期,共分5個(gè)周期,從第2周期開始每周期的第1天將3組的溫度均在10:00開始升高3℃并在0.5 h內(nèi)達(dá)到穩(wěn)定;5個(gè)周期的溫度分別為20、23、26、29和32℃。結(jié)果表明:1)85%RH組肉雞的呼吸頻率極顯著高于60%RH和35%RH組(P0.01),60%RH組的呼吸頻率極顯著高于35%RH組(P0.01);85%RH組肉雞的體核溫度顯著高于60%RH組(P0.05);35%RH組肉雞小腿和腳蹼的皮膚溫度極顯著高于60%RH和85%RH組(P0.01),35%RH和60%RH組肉雞雞冠、耳垂和眼瞼的皮膚溫度極顯著高于85%RH組(P0.01)。2)85%RH組肉雞的血清堿性磷酸酶(AKP)活性顯著高于35%RH和60%RH組(P0.05);35%RH和85%RH組肉雞的血清肌酸激酶(CK)活性顯著高于60%RH組(P0.05)。RH對遞增性偏熱環(huán)境下肉雞的血清谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶(AST)和乳酸脫氫酶(LDH)活性無顯著影響(P0.05)。3)85%RH組肉雞的血清三碘甲腺原氨酸(T3)含量顯著高于35%RH組(P0.05);35%RH和85%RH組肉雞的血清甲狀腺素(T4)含量顯著高于60%RH組(P0.05);60%RH和85%RH組肉雞的血清皮質(zhì)酮(CORT)含量極顯著高于35%RH組(P0.01)。4)35%RH組肉雞下丘腦HSP70含量顯著低于60%RH和85%RH組(P0.05)。綜上所述,在為期15 d的20~32℃遞增性偏熱環(huán)境下,高濕(85%)和低濕(35%)調(diào)節(jié)28~42日齡肉雞體熱平衡的途徑和程度不同。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study was to study the effects of relative humidity (RH) on body heat regulation and Hypothalamic heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) content in broilers under progressive partial heat environment. 180 21-day-old Ebayi plus (AA) broilers were randomly divided into 3 groups with 6 repeats in each group and 10 chickens in each group (male and female accounted for 1 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2485964
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study was to study the effects of relative humidity (RH) on body heat regulation and Hypothalamic heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) content in broilers under progressive partial heat environment. 180 21-day-old Ebayi plus (AA) broilers were randomly divided into 3 groups with 6 repeats in each group and 10 chickens in each group (male and female accounted for 1 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2485964
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/dongwuyixue/2485964.html
最近更新
教材專著