【摘要】：受國家質(zhì)檢總局動植司委派,兩位預檢獸醫(yī)官赴烏拉圭執(zhí)行進口奶牛預檢任務。該批荷斯坦奶牛來自烏拉圭13個省305個農(nóng)場,初選奶牛共13 162頭。農(nóng)場檢疫共采集血樣13 002份,送往烏拉圭國家獸醫(yī)實驗室DILAVE進行疫病檢測,檢測疫病包括牛白血病(EBL)、牛病毒性腹瀉(BVD)、副結(jié)核病(PT)、布魯菌病和口蹄疫(FMD),共檢出疫病呈陽性的牛(以下簡稱陽性牛)2 459頭,陽性率18.91%,陽性牛全部淘汰,10 543頭牛合格。經(jīng)過臨床檢查后共有10 217頭奶牛進入烏拉圭畜牧業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)和漁業(yè)部(MGAP)批準的出口活牛隔離場Rubadel SA。隔離場共采集血樣10 197份進行檢疫,送DILAVE實驗室進行EBL、BVD和FMD的檢測,檢出陽性牛227頭,陽性率2.23%,9 970頭牛合格。240頭"哨兵動物"進行口蹄疫液相阻斷ELISA檢測合格。隔離期間同時進行了鉤端螺旋體病治療、體內(nèi)外寄生蟲驅(qū)除及口蹄疫(A型、O型)、傳染性鼻氣管炎(IBR)、炭疽(Anthrax)的疫苗注射。監(jiān)裝重點核對奶牛數(shù)量、耳號等信息,最終共計9 604頭合格奶牛裝船啟程運往中國。預檢獸醫(yī)官與MGAP官方獸醫(yī)一起順利完成了該批進口奶牛產(chǎn)地檢疫任務。
[Abstract]:Appointed by SEQSIQ, two Veterinary officers went to Uruguay to carry out preliminary inspection of imported cows. The Holstein cows from 305 farms in Uruguay's 13 provinces, a total of 13,162 primary cows. A total of 13,002 blood samples were collected from farm quarantine and sent to the National Veterinary Laboratory of Uruguay for DILAVE to detect the disease, including bovine leukemia, (EBL), bovine viral diarrhea, (BVD), (PT), brucellosis, and foot-and-mouth disease, (FMD),. A total of 2 459 positive cattle (hereinafter referred to as positive cattle) were detected. The positive rate was 18.91. All the positive cattle were eliminated and 10 543 were qualified. After clinical examination, a total of 10,217 cows entered Rubadel SA., a live cattle quarantine farm approved by the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries (MGAP) in Uruguay. A total of 10 197 blood samples were collected for quarantine and sent to the DILAVE laboratory for EBL,BVD and FMD tests. 227 positive cattle were detected. The positive rate was 2.23%. 9,970 cattle and 240 Sentinel animals were tested by liquid phase blocking ELISA for foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). During isolation, leptospirosis was treated, parasites were eliminated in vivo and in vitro, and foot-and-mouth disease (type A, O), and (IBR), anthrax (Anthrax) vaccine was injected into infectious rhinotracheitis. After checking the information of cow number and ear number, a total of 9,604 eligible cows were shipped to China. The pre-inspection veterinarian and the MGAP official veterinarian successfully completed the import of dairy cattle origin quarantine task.
【作者單位】： 西北農(nóng)林科技大學動物醫(yī)學院;寶雞出入境檢驗檢疫局;江西出入境檢驗檢疫局;
【分類號】：S858.23

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