發(fā)布時間：2018-11-29 11:28

【摘要】：自我國進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來,隨著人們對雞蛋和雞肉需求量的增加以及持續(xù)地追求養(yǎng)雞利潤的最大化,養(yǎng)雞業(yè)逐漸從傳統(tǒng)的小規(guī)模,粗放型飼養(yǎng)向現(xiàn)代的大規(guī)模,密集型轉(zhuǎn)變。與這種轉(zhuǎn)變相輔相承的是專業(yè)化、規(guī)范化、智能化的現(xiàn)代飼養(yǎng)管理方式,在這種現(xiàn)代化的飼養(yǎng)管理方式中計算機(jī)計術(shù)扮演著不可替代的角色。蛋雞育種是蛋雞養(yǎng)殖業(yè)中重要的一環(huán),它直接決定了雞的健康狀況,產(chǎn)蛋質(zhì)量及數(shù)量。采用計算機(jī)技術(shù)來協(xié)助蛋種雞養(yǎng)殖場的管理有助于提高效率和育種質(zhì)量。本研究旨在采用計算機(jī)技術(shù)開發(fā)一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)版蛋雞育種信息管理系統(tǒng)。鑒于計算機(jī)的強(qiáng)大數(shù)據(jù)處理能力,采用“生命周期法”開發(fā)了一套蛋種雞信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理系統(tǒng)軟件。該軟件采用VB編寫語言和SQL數(shù)據(jù)庫,同時采用B/S版結(jié)構(gòu),這樣雞場工作人員通過預(yù)設(shè)的網(wǎng)址方便快捷的訪問本系統(tǒng),以便及時地管理蛋雞育種的整個生產(chǎn)過程。基于對蛋雞育種條件及各個環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行分析,設(shè)計蛋雞育種信息管理系統(tǒng)的總體結(jié)構(gòu)圖。設(shè)計的焦點(diǎn)在于明確蛋雞育種信息管理系統(tǒng)所要包含的模塊,記錄的數(shù)據(jù)指標(biāo)以及實現(xiàn)的功能。本系統(tǒng)主要實行對雞場和雞群的管理,并對這些數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計分析。其中雞群管理模塊又包括采精管理、授精管理、孵化管理、免疫管理、疾病管理、生長管理、環(huán)境管理等若干子模塊。需記錄的數(shù)據(jù)為各個模塊中的數(shù)據(jù)指標(biāo),如采精管理中的只采精量、精子濃度、精子活力等。實現(xiàn)的功能是對記錄的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計分析,產(chǎn)生數(shù)據(jù)報表,將統(tǒng)計結(jié)果與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對比,通過這種方法對蛋雞育種過程相關(guān)參數(shù)進(jìn)行必要的調(diào)整。該軟件最終實現(xiàn)的功能有：1)記錄采精、授精、孵化、免疫、疾病處理等過程中的有效數(shù)據(jù)指標(biāo)；2)對記錄的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計分析,并以表格和曲線圖的形式給出統(tǒng)計結(jié)果；3)將實際的蛋雞育種數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計結(jié)果與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值進(jìn)行對比,以提示育種工作者需改進(jìn)生產(chǎn)的過程。本研究開發(fā)的蛋種雞信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理系統(tǒng)適用于育種企業(yè)的管理工作。該軟件從系統(tǒng)登錄,數(shù)據(jù)記錄和統(tǒng)計結(jié)果查看都十分方便,有助于提高工作效率和質(zhì)量并較少人力的投入,同時能讓雞場的繁育管理工作更加地規(guī)范化、數(shù)字化和現(xiàn)代化。本軟件對當(dāng)前育種企業(yè)的經(jīng)營管理向?qū)I(yè)化、規(guī)范化和智能化的方向發(fā)展起到了積極促進(jìn)作用。
[Abstract]:Since China entered the 21st century, with the increasing demand for eggs and chicken and the continuous pursuit of maximization of chicken profits, the chicken industry has gradually changed from traditional small-scale, extensive feeding to modern large-scale and intensive. The transformation complements with the specialized, standardized and intelligent modern rearing management, in which computer counting plays an irreplaceable role. Laying hens breeding is an important part of laying hens breeding, which directly determines the health status, egg quality and quantity of laying hens. The use of computer technology to assist in the management of egg breeding farms helps to improve efficiency and breeding quality. The purpose of this study is to develop a network layer breeding information management system using computer technology. In view of the powerful data processing ability of computer, a set of information network management system software of egg breeding chicken was developed by using "life cycle method". The software adopts VB programming language and SQL database, and adopts the structure of B / S version, so that the workers of chicken farm can visit the system conveniently and quickly through the preset web site, in order to manage the whole production process of laying hens breeding in time. Based on the analysis of the breeding conditions and various links of laying hens, the overall structure of the information management system for laying hens breeding was designed. The focus of the design is to make clear the module, the data index and the function of the layer breeding information management system. This system mainly carries on the management to the chicken farm and the chicken herd, and carries on the statistical analysis to these data. Among them, the management module of chicken herd includes several sub-modules, such as collection management, insemination management, hatching management, immune management, disease management, growth management, environmental management and so on. The data to be recorded are the data indexes of each module, such as the quantity of spermatozoa, sperm concentration, sperm motility and so on. The function is to make statistical analysis of the recorded data, produce data reports, compare the statistical results with the standard data, and adjust the relevant parameters of laying hens breeding process by this method. The functions of the software are as follows: 1) recording the effective data indexes in the process of sperm collection, insemination, incubation, immunity and disease treatment, 2) making statistical analysis of the recorded data, and giving the statistical results in the form of tables and graphs; 3) comparing the statistical results of the actual laying hens breeding data with the standard values to indicate that breeders need to improve the production process. The information network management system developed in this paper is suitable for the management of breeding enterprises. The software is very convenient to log in from the system, record data and check the results of statistics. It is helpful to improve the efficiency and quality of the work and reduce the input of manpower. At the same time, it can make the breeding management of chicken farm more standardized, digitized and modernized. This software has played an active role in promoting the development of the management of breeding enterprises to the direction of specialization, standardization and intelligence.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：S831;S818.9

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本文編號：2364871