禽病原性大腸桿菌O2分離株外膜蛋白OmpT純化與結(jié)晶條件的初步研究
[Abstract]:Avian Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a complex multisystem syndrome caused by avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (avian pathogenic Escherichia coli,APEC). Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli disease has become a very serious bacterial disease in chickens. E. coli septicemia, pericarditis, pericarditis and balloon inflammation are the main clinical manifestations of Escherichia coli. It is often accompanied by different degrees of mortality, causing serious economic losses to the aquaculture industry, and more evidence shows that APEC has the potential of zoonosis. The outer membrane protein (T (Outer membrane protein Tory OmpT) is located in the outer membrane of Escherichia coli and is a highly substrate-specific proteolytic enzyme. The OmpT protein in APEC is encoded by ompT gene (c-ompT) located in chromatin and ompT gene (p-ompT) in plasmid respectively. The homology of ompT gene (p-ompT) in plasmid pAPEC-O2-ColV and ompT gene (c-ompT) in chromatin was found to be 79% by sequence alignment. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the structure and function of p-OmpT, to understand the structural differences between c-OmpT and p-OmpT, to clarify the functional differences between c-OmpT and p-OmpT, and to lay a foundation for understanding the pathogenesis of APEC and exploring specific preventive and therapeutic measures. The recombinant expression vector containing c-ompT or p-ompT gene was constructed at the same time and transformed into BL21 (DE3) to induce expression. Protamine inhibition test showed that the growth of bacteria containing p-ompT gene was inhibited, but the growth of bacteria containing c-ompT was not affected. In order to further study the relationship between the structure and function of p-OmpT. In this experiment, the genome of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli E058 was used as the DNA template. The p-ompT gene fragment was amplified by PCR and ligated into the expression vector to construct the recombinant expression plasmid. Then heterologous expression was carried out in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). In order to recover the biological activity of the protein, the inclusion bodies with no protein activity should be denatured and renatured during the induction and expression, and then purified by ion exchange and gel filtration chromatography. P-OmpT protein samples with high purity and polymerization state were obtained. The purified protein was selected by gas phase diffusion drop method and the crystallization conditions were optimized. The protein crystals of p-OmpT were obtained and analyzed by X-ray diffraction. It lays the foundation for the further optimization of p-OmpT crystal and the obtaining of high quality protein crystal. According to the characteristic that Escherichia coli OmpT can degrade antimicrobial peptides, new antimicrobial peptides can be selected and modified, which provides a new idea for the development of new antimicrobial peptides hydrolyzed by anti OmpT protease.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:S852.612
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