【摘要】：本研究包括兩個(gè)試驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)1研制了中草藥類飼料添加劑麻黃制劑(CEP)和牛膝制劑(TARP),并探討了它們?cè)谟守i中的應(yīng)用效果。試驗(yàn)2研制了肉牛用功能性飼料添加劑BEM復(fù)方劑,并考察了BEM復(fù)方劑和TARP在肉用犢牛中的應(yīng)用效果。試驗(yàn)1選取選取體重相似的、健康的丹系大約克×美系長(zhǎng)白二元雜交育肥豬60頭,將其分為三組,分別為對(duì)照組、試驗(yàn)A組和試驗(yàn)B組,每組分為兩個(gè)重復(fù),每個(gè)重復(fù)為10頭育肥豬。用豬場(chǎng)現(xiàn)行日糧直接飼喂對(duì)照組豬;在豬場(chǎng)現(xiàn)行日糧中添加0.35%CEP后,飼喂試驗(yàn)A組豬;在豬場(chǎng)現(xiàn)行日糧中添加0.70%TARP后,飼喂試驗(yàn)B組豬。飼養(yǎng)試驗(yàn)周期為45天。飼養(yǎng)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果如下:試驗(yàn)B組豬平均日增重顯著地(P0.05)大于對(duì)照組豬,試驗(yàn)A組豬平均日增重也大于對(duì)照組,但差異不顯著(P0.05)。試驗(yàn)B組豬對(duì)飼料的利用效率顯著地(P0.05)高于對(duì)照組,試驗(yàn)A組豬對(duì)飼料的利用率也比對(duì)照組高,但沒有達(dá)到顯著的水平(P0.05)。試驗(yàn)A組豬血清中總蛋白含量極顯著地(P0.01)高于對(duì)照組;血清中尿素氮、甘油三酯和總膽固醇含量以及谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶的活性極顯著(P0.01)或顯著地(P0.05)小于對(duì)照組。試驗(yàn)B組豬的血清中總蛋白含量極顯著地(P0.01)多于對(duì)照組;血清中谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶活性和甘油三酯含量極顯著地(P0.01)小于對(duì)照組;血清中總膽固醇含量和谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶總膽固醇活性顯著地(P0.05)低于對(duì)照組。試驗(yàn)2選取體重相似的、健康的西門塔爾皖雜犢牛18頭,被分為三組,即對(duì)照組、試驗(yàn)A組和試驗(yàn)B組,每組各6頭牛。用大明牛場(chǎng)當(dāng)前的日糧飼喂對(duì)照組犢牛;在大明牛場(chǎng)當(dāng)前的日糧中添加20g牛膝制劑(20g?d)和20g BEM復(fù)方劑(20g?d)后,分別飼喂試驗(yàn)A組和試驗(yàn)B組犢牛。飼養(yǎng)試驗(yàn)周期為35 d。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果為:試驗(yàn)B組(BEM組)犢牛日增重顯著地(P0.05)大于對(duì)照組犢牛;試驗(yàn)A組(牛膝制劑組)犢牛日增重也比對(duì)照組快,但差異不顯著(P0.05)。試驗(yàn)A和B組犢牛血清中甘油三酯含量和谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶活性顯著地(P0.05)或極顯著地(P0.01)少于對(duì)照組;試驗(yàn)A和B組犢牛血清中免疫球蛋白G、總蛋白含量顯著地(P0.05)或極顯著地(P0.01)多于對(duì)照組。在犢牛日糧中添加BEM復(fù)方劑,可顯著地(P0.05)或極顯著地(P0.01)提高犢牛對(duì)日糧中營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)粗蛋白質(zhì)、粗脂肪、無(wú)氮浸出物、粗纖維、鈣和磷的消化率。根據(jù)上述兩個(gè)試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果可推斷:(1)在育肥豬日糧中添加CEP和TARP,對(duì)育肥豬的生長(zhǎng)、飼料利用、營(yíng)養(yǎng)生化代謝和細(xì)胞的結(jié)構(gòu)與機(jī)能等都有良好的作用。因此,CEP和TARP都可作為育肥豬的飼料添加劑。(2)在肉用犢牛的日糧中分別添加BEM復(fù)方劑和TARP,對(duì)犢牛的日增重、消化機(jī)能、營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀況、血清生化參數(shù)、組織的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能以及抗體的合成等都有良好的作用。因此,TARP和BEM復(fù)方劑均可作為肉用犢牛的飼料添加劑。
[Abstract]:Two experiments were carried out in this study. In experiment 1, ephedra preparation (CEP) and Achyranthes bidentata preparation (TARP) were prepared and their application effects in fattening pigs were discussed. In experiment 2, BEM compound was prepared as a functional feed additive for beef cattle, and the application effects of BEM compound and TARP in beef calves were investigated. A total of 60 healthy farmed Yorkshire York York * Yorkshire two yuan cross bred fattening pigs were divided into three groups: control group, test group A and test B group. Each group was divided into two replicates, each with 10 * fattening pigs. The pigs were fed directly to the control group * and fed with 0.35%CEP in the current diet of pig farms. Experiment group A * pigs were fed with 0.70%TARP in the current diet of pig farms. Pigs were fed test B * * for 45 days. The feeding test results were as follows: the average daily gain of pigs in group B was significantly (P0.05) greater than that in control group. The average daily gain of pigs in test group A was also higher than that in control group, but the difference was not significant (P0.05). The rate of * (P0.05) was significantly higher than that of the control group. The feed utilization rate of the A group was higher than that of the control group, but it did not reach a significant level * (P0.05). The total protein content in the serum of A group was significantly higher (P0.01) than that of the control group, and the levels of serum urea nitrogen, triglyceride and total cholesterol and the activity of aspartate aminotransferase were very significant (P0.01). Significantly (P0.05) was smaller than that in the control group. The total protein content in serum of test B group was significantly higher (P0.01) than that of the control group; serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase activity and triglyceride content were significantly (P0.01) less than those of the control group; serum total cholesterol and glutamic pyruvic transaminase total cholesterol activity were significantly lower (P0.05) than those of the control group. 2 Eighteen healthy Simmental Anhui crossbred calves with similar body weight were divided into three groups: control group, experimental group A and experimental group B, with six calves in each group. The results showed that the daily gain of group B (BEM group) was significantly higher than that of control group (P 0.05), and the daily gain of group A (Achyranthes bidentata preparation group) was also faster than that of control group, but the difference was not significant (P 0.05). 5) or significantly less than the control group (P 0.01); the serum immunoglobulin G, total protein content in group A and group B were significantly (P 0.05) or significantly (P 0.01) more than the control group. According to the results of the above two experiments, it can be inferred that: (1) CEP and TARP have good effects on the growth, feed utilization, nutrient biochemical metabolism and cell structure and function of finishing pigs. Therefore, both CEP and TARP can be used as feed additives for finishing pigs. Adding BEM and TARP to calves'diets had good effects on daily gain, digestive function, nutritional status, serum biochemical parameters, tissue structure and function, and antibody synthesis of calves.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：S828.5;S823.5

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