發(fā)布時間：2018-07-10 03:14

  本文選題：喀拉蘇墓地 + 草原畜牧經(jīng)濟　； 參考：《西域研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：本文通過對新疆哈巴河縣喀拉蘇墓地出土人與動物骨骼進行碳、氮穩(wěn)定同位素檢測,分析了喀拉蘇先民的生業(yè)經(jīng)濟狀況,并在復(fù)原家馬飼養(yǎng)方式基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合性別、年齡及其病理現(xiàn)象等研究結(jié)果,集中討論了早期鐵器時代墓葬M15殉馬犧牲所反映的文化內(nèi)涵。作者認為:喀拉蘇先民是以草原畜牧經(jīng)濟為主要生計的人群,其食物以羊等畜產(chǎn)品為主,同時也消費了一些粟類谷物。在動物飼養(yǎng)方面,羊以放養(yǎng)為主,而苜蓿則可能已經(jīng)被喀拉蘇墓地先民用于馬的飼養(yǎng)。與其他墓葬相比,M15殉馬犧牲的食物來源更為多元化,這種現(xiàn)象所反映的埋葬習俗和文化內(nèi)涵還需要進一步的研究。
[Abstract]:Based on the detection of carbon and nitrogen isotopes of the unearthed and animal bones unearthed from Kali Su cemetery in Habahe County, Xinjiang, this paper analyzes the economic status of the Kali Suzhou ancestors, and discusses the sacrifice of the early Iron Age tombs, M15 martyrdom sacrifice, on the basis of the rearing pattern of the restored family horse. The author believes that the karalu people are the main livelihood of the grassland animal husbandry economy, whose food is mainly sheep and other livestock products, and also consumes some millet grains. In the animal breeding, the sheep are fed mainly, and the alfalfa may have been used by the kalacu cemetery to feed the horses. Compared with M15, the food sources sacrificed by martyrdom are more diverse, and the burial custom and cultural connotations reflected by this phenomenon still need further study.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院考古研究所;新疆文物考古研究所;首都師范大學;
【基金】：國家社科基金青年項目“穩(wěn)定同位素所見鄭洛地區(qū)4000BP—3500BP先民食譜與家畜飼養(yǎng)方式的特點研究”(項目編號:16CKG018)的階段性成果
【分類號】：K878.8;S821
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本文編號：2111809