本文選題：壩上長尾雞 + 品種標準　； 參考：《河北科技師范學院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：壩上長尾雞是原產(chǎn)自河北省壩上地區(qū)的優(yōu)良地方雞品種,2005年河北省質(zhì)量技術監(jiān)督局發(fā)布了“DB13/T 748-2005壩上長尾雞”,但目前該標準已不能很好的反映其品種特征,本品種標準是在原有標準的基礎上,主要從體尺體重、生長發(fā)育期體重、開產(chǎn)日齡、產(chǎn)蛋量、屠宰性能、飼料報酬等方面對其進行補充和修訂,以便更好的反映品種特性,保護品種資源。壩上長尾雞為蛋肉兼用型品種,肉質(zhì)鮮美,雞蛋品質(zhì)高且能飛善走,抗病性強,十分適合生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖。但由于品種開發(fā)較晚,現(xiàn)并無關于其生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖的技術規(guī)范,為了更好的保護和開發(fā)品種資源及生產(chǎn)性能,制定和實施壩上長尾雞生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖技術規(guī)范勢在必行。本文通過對壩上長尾雞原產(chǎn)地和飼養(yǎng)場的調(diào)研以及對關鍵環(huán)節(jié)進行生產(chǎn)實踐并參考其他地方雞品種的生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖技術規(guī)范,制定了壩上長尾雞生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖技術規(guī)范。本規(guī)范主要從壩上長尾雞的場址選擇,設施建設與環(huán)境要求,建筑布局,育雛期的準備工作、飼養(yǎng)管理,育成期的放養(yǎng)時節(jié)、放養(yǎng)密度、放養(yǎng)期間的飼養(yǎng)管理,產(chǎn)蛋期的準備、日糧調(diào)整、光照制度、飼養(yǎng)管理以及各生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)的衛(wèi)生消毒、免疫接種、檢疫、記錄等方面對壩上長尾雞的生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖過程進行規(guī)范。本文還闡述了動物福利的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,并針對我國養(yǎng)雞業(yè)存在的動物福利問題,結(jié)合壩上長尾雞生產(chǎn)的實際情況,提出了壩上長尾雞的動物福利要求。
[Abstract]:Bashang long tail chicken is a fine local chicken breed originating from Bashang area of Hebei Province. In 2005, Hebei Provincial quality and Technology Supervision Bureau issued "DB13/T 748-2005 Bashang long tail Chicken", but the standard can not reflect its variety characteristics well. On the basis of the original standard, the standard is mainly supplemented and revised from the aspects of body weight, growth and development weight, age of first production, egg production, slaughtering performance, feed remuneration, and so on, in order to better reflect the variety characteristics. Protection of variety resources. Bashang long tail chicken is a kind of both egg and meat, which is delicious in meat quality, high in quality, good in flying, strong in disease resistance, and suitable for ecological breeding. In order to better protect and develop the variety resources and production performance, it is imperative to establish and implement the ecological breeding technical specification for the long-tailed chicken in Bashang, in order to better protect and develop the variety resources and production performance, because of the late development of the variety, it has nothing to do with the technical specification of ecological breeding. Based on the investigation of the origin and breeding farm of the long-tailed chicken in Bashang, the production practice of the key links and the reference to the ecological breeding technical specifications of other local chicken breeds, the technical specifications for ecological breeding of the long-tailed chicken in Bashang were established in this paper. This specification is mainly based on the site selection, facilities construction and environmental requirements, building layout, preparation work, feeding management, stocking season, stocking density, raising management during stocking, preparation for laying eggs, etc., of the long tail chicken in Bashang, the construction layout, the preparation of the brooding period, the feeding management, the stocking season of the breeding period, the stocking density, the raising management during the stocking period, The ecological breeding process of Bashang long-tailed chicken was standardized in the aspects of ration adjustment, illumination system, feeding management, sanitary disinfection, immunization, quarantine and record. This paper also describes the development of animal welfare, and in view of the animal welfare problems existing in the chicken industry in China, combined with the actual situation of the production of the long-tailed chicken in Bashang, puts forward the requirements for the animal welfare of the long-tailed chicken in Bashang.
【學位授予單位】：河北科技師范學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：S831

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