本文選題：伊犁馬　切入點(diǎn)：負(fù)重訓(xùn)練　出處：《新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以昭蘇縣西域賽馬場(chǎng)3歲伊犁馬為研究對(duì)象,采用制定的三種負(fù)重訓(xùn)練方法對(duì)馬匹進(jìn)行為期9周的訓(xùn)練,分析訓(xùn)練對(duì)伊犁馬血?dú)庵笜?biāo)及各訓(xùn)練階段成績(jī)、心率、呼吸頻率的影響,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果可以為伊犁馬日常耐力訓(xùn)練提供參考和指導(dǎo)。通過(guò)9周不同訓(xùn)練后,對(duì)3組伊犁馬在12 km測(cè)試賽前后血?dú)庵笜?biāo)的分析比較,在測(cè)試賽前后靜脈血中pH、BE、HCO3-、PvCO2、TCO2值均表現(xiàn)出先降低后升高趨勢(shì),賽后1 h均恢復(fù)至賽前水平,LAC、PvO2、SvO2、Glu、Hct、Hb均表現(xiàn)出先升高后下降的趨勢(shì)。C組(75-85 kg漸增負(fù)重訓(xùn)練)pH值測(cè)試賽前后無(wú)顯著性差異(P0.05),A組(70 kg負(fù)重訓(xùn)練)、B組(85 kg負(fù)重訓(xùn)練)賽后均出現(xiàn)顯著性差異;Na+測(cè)試賽前后差異均不顯著(P0.05),B組K+賽后1 h顯著低于賽后即刻(P0.05),A組Ca2+賽后1 h極顯著低于賽前(P0.01),B組Ca2+賽后1 h顯著低于賽前(P0.05),C組Ca2+賽后1 h已恢復(fù)至賽前(P0.05);GLU、Hct、Hb在運(yùn)動(dòng)后均出現(xiàn)顯著性升高(P0.05),Hct、Hb值在訓(xùn)練9周后,均高于訓(xùn)練前水平。以上結(jié)果表明:C組訓(xùn)練后馬匹調(diào)節(jié)血pH能力較好,表現(xiàn)出更好的耐力性能;C組K+、Ca2+賽后恢復(fù)性較好,調(diào)節(jié)離子交換和運(yùn)輸能力好于其他兩組;B、C組訓(xùn)練后Hct、Hb值得以提升,說(shuō)明B、C組的訓(xùn)練方法提高了馬匹血液中紅細(xì)胞的比例和攜氧能力,馬匹的運(yùn)動(dòng)性能和耐力潛能相應(yīng)得以提升。經(jīng)9周訓(xùn)練后,3組馬匹測(cè)試成績(jī)均極顯著優(yōu)于訓(xùn)練前(P0.01),B組、C組測(cè)試成績(jī)顯著優(yōu)于A組(P0.05),訓(xùn)練后相比訓(xùn)練前A、B、C組成績(jī)提升分別為26.33%、31.71%、29.97%;經(jīng)9周訓(xùn)練后,3組馬匹測(cè)試賽前心率均較訓(xùn)練前心率降低,在訓(xùn)練6周后C組顯著高于B組賽后20min心率恢復(fù)率(P0.05),訓(xùn)練9周后,B組顯著低于A組賽后20 min心率恢復(fù)率(P0.05);在訓(xùn)練3周后,B組賽后即刻呼吸頻率顯著高于A組(P0.05),訓(xùn)練6周后,B組賽后即刻、賽后20 min顯著高于A組和C組(P0.05),訓(xùn)練9周后B、C組顯著高于A組(P0.05)。以上結(jié)果表明:負(fù)重訓(xùn)練有助于馬匹運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī)的提高,B組和C組訓(xùn)練成績(jī)結(jié)果要優(yōu)于A組;9周訓(xùn)練后,馬匹心肌得以鍛煉,泵血能力增強(qiáng),A、C兩組賽后20 min心率恢復(fù)能力優(yōu)于B組;經(jīng)訓(xùn)練后C組馬匹的攝氧能力有所提高;綜合上述訓(xùn)練結(jié)果表明:75-85 kg的漸增負(fù)重訓(xùn)練效果好于70 kg和85kg負(fù)重訓(xùn)練。
[Abstract]:In this paper, three weight-bearing training methods were used to train the horses for 9 weeks. The indexes of blood gas, the achievement of each training stage and the heart rate of the horses in each training stage were analyzed by using three kinds of weight-bearing training methods.The results of the experiment can provide reference and guidance for daily endurance training of Yili horse.After 9 weeks of different training, the blood gas indexes of three groups of Yili horses before and after 12 km test were analyzed and compared. The results showed that the value of TCO _ 2 in venous blood before and after the test showed a tendency of first decreasing and then increasing.璧涘悗1 h鍧囨仮澶嶈嚦璧涘墠姘村鉤,LAC,PvO2,SvO2,Glu,Hct,Hb鍧囪〃鐜板嚭鍏堝崌楂樺悗涓嬮檷鐨勮秼鍔，

本文編號(hào)：1710741