本文選題：水禽　切入點：馬岡鵝產(chǎn)業(yè)　出處：《仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學院》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：水禽主要是指鴨、鵝、鴻雁、灰雁等在水面環(huán)境生活的動物,一般主要是指數(shù)量較多的鵝和鴨。中國水禽養(yǎng)殖的歷史悠久,在飼養(yǎng)的絕對量上,鴨占到世界的約70%份額,鵝占到約90%。水禽產(chǎn)業(yè)作為畜牧業(yè)的重要一環(huán),由于水禽產(chǎn)品營養(yǎng)價值高,味道受消費者的喜愛,導致市場需求旺盛。水禽產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)值在整個畜牧業(yè)中比重較大,飼養(yǎng)水禽也是大部分水禽養(yǎng)殖戶脫貧致富的良好途徑。本文研究的主要對象是江門市馬岡鎮(zhèn)的馬岡鵝,隨著改革開放以來,馬岡鵝產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展很快,成為廣東四大名鵝之首,馬岡鵝這個具有當?shù)靥厣霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品品牌入選了廣東省十大名牌系列農(nóng)產(chǎn)品50強。截止到2014年初,母鵝存欄量約20萬只,年產(chǎn)鵝苗約420萬只,馬岡鵝年出欄量達到約300萬只,占全市總量的一半以上,年產(chǎn)值近1.2億元,占據(jù)該鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值的一半左右,同時在開平市農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟中也有很重要的地位。本文以馬岡鵝養(yǎng)殖戶為調查對象,運用文獻回顧法和調查研究法,通過對馬岡鎮(zhèn)馬岡鵝養(yǎng)殖戶的調查分析,了解目前馬岡鎮(zhèn)馬岡鵝產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀以及存在的問題,從質量、技術、組織和價格四個角度對影響馬岡鵝產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的因素進行了簡單的分析,得出馬岡鵝產(chǎn)業(yè)在發(fā)展過程中,馬岡鵝的質量、技術、組織程度和價格四個方面對發(fā)展馬岡鵝產(chǎn)業(yè)非常重要,最后提出進一步促進馬岡鵝產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的對策建議,具有一定的現(xiàn)實意義,同時系統(tǒng)的對馬岡鵝產(chǎn)業(yè)進行研究,建議政府通過宏觀調控和政策扶持來提升產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力,為政府制定相關水禽政策法規(guī)提供決策依據(jù),具有一定的政策意義。
[Abstract]:Waterfowl mainly refers to ducks, geese, wild geese, gray geese and other animals living on the surface of the water. Generally speaking, they mainly refer to large numbers of geese and ducks. China has a long history of waterfowl breeding, and ducks account for about 70% shares of the world in absolute quantities. The water bird industry, as an important part of the animal husbandry, because of the high nutritional value of the waterfowl products and the taste favored by the consumers, led to a strong market demand. The output value of the waterfowl industry had a large proportion in the whole animal husbandry. Raising waterfowl is also a good way for most waterfowl breeders to get rid of poverty and get rich. The main object of this paper is Magang geese in Magang Town, Jiangmen City. With the reform and opening up, the Magang goose industry has developed rapidly and become the first of the four geese in Guangdong. Ma Gang Goose, a brand of agricultural products with local characteristics, has been selected as the top 50 top 10 famous agricultural products in Guangdong Province. As of early 2014, there were about 200,000 female geese in stock, about 4.2 million goose seedlings per year, and about 3 million magang geese annually. It accounts for more than half of the total amount of the whole city, with an annual output value of nearly 120 million yuan, which accounts for about half of the total agricultural output value of the town. At the same time, it also plays an important role in the agricultural economy of Kaiping City. By using the method of literature review and investigation, through the investigation and analysis of Magang goose farmers in Magang Town, the present situation and existing problems of Magang goose industry development in Magang Town are understood, and the quality and technology are discussed. From four angles of organization and price, this paper makes a simple analysis of the factors affecting the development of the Maogang goose industry, and draws the conclusion that the quality and technology of the Maogang goose industry in the process of development. The organization degree and price are very important to the development of Maogang goose industry. Finally, it is of practical significance to put forward some countermeasures and suggestions to further promote the development of Maogang goose industry. At the same time, a systematic study on the Magang goose industry is carried out. It is suggested that the government should improve the competitiveness of the industry through macro-control and policy support, and provide the decision basis for the government to formulate the relevant waterfowl policies and regulations, which has certain policy significance.
【學位授予單位】：仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F326.3

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