羊駝毛纖維細(xì)度與單纖維強(qiáng)力相關(guān)性分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-28 21:47
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 羊駝毛 細(xì)度 單纖維強(qiáng)力 相關(guān)性 出處:《中國(guó)畜牧獸醫(yī)》2017年10期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:本試驗(yàn)采用相關(guān)國(guó)家方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)321只羊駝毛絨樣品開展了纖維細(xì)度及單纖維強(qiáng)力參數(shù)的檢測(cè),旨在分析羊駝毛纖維細(xì)度、單纖維強(qiáng)力及二者之間的相關(guān)性。結(jié)果表明,羊駝側(cè)部毛纖維平均細(xì)度為24.30μm,細(xì)度主體范圍為18.01~27.00μm,占樣本總量的72%;平均纖維強(qiáng)力為8.31 c N,主體范圍為5.01~11.00 c N,占樣本總量的88%,說(shuō)明羊駝毛整體細(xì)度較細(xì),強(qiáng)力可滿足紡織加工要求。羊駝毛細(xì)度和單纖維強(qiáng)力相關(guān)性分析發(fā)現(xiàn),不同性別、年齡的羊駝?lì)i部、肩部、股部、腹部、側(cè)部、背部6個(gè)不同部位細(xì)度、單纖維強(qiáng)力都反映為背部最細(xì),單纖維強(qiáng)力最小,腹部細(xì)度最粗,單纖維強(qiáng)力最大;另外,從羊駝毛不同細(xì)度區(qū)間對(duì)應(yīng)單纖維強(qiáng)力分布也可看出,羊駝毛的單纖維強(qiáng)力值越大其細(xì)度值越大,反之越小;除此之外,不同性別、年齡的羊駝毛細(xì)度對(duì)應(yīng)單纖維強(qiáng)力也呈正相關(guān),成年羊駝毛細(xì)度粗于周歲羊駝,公羊駝毛細(xì)度粗于母羊駝,成年羊駝單纖維強(qiáng)力大于周歲羊駝,公羊駝單纖維強(qiáng)力大于母羊駝。綜合以上結(jié)果,說(shuō)明羊駝毛細(xì)度與單纖維強(qiáng)力呈正相關(guān)。
[Abstract]:In this experiment, the fiber fineness and single fiber strength parameters of 321 alpaca wool samples were tested by using the relevant national method standard, in order to analyze the fiber fineness of alpaca wool. The results showed that the average fineness of wool fiber in the lateral part of alpaca was 24.30 渭 m, and the main body fineness was 18.01 渭 m. Accounting for 72% of the total sample; The average fiber strength is 8.31cN, the main body range is 5.01g 11.00c N, which accounts for 88% of the total sample, indicating that the overall fineness of alpaca wool is fine. Strength can meet the textile processing requirements. Alpaca capillary and single fiber strength correlation analysis found that different gender, age alpaca neck, shoulder, thigh, abdomen, side, back of 6 different parts of the fineness. The single fiber strength is reflected as the thinnest back, the smallest single fiber strength, the thickest abdominal fineness, and the biggest single fiber strength. In addition, it can be seen from the distribution of single fiber strength in different fineness regions of alpaca wool that the bigger the strength value of alpaca hair is, the greater the fineness value is, and the smaller the strength value is. In addition, the wool fineness of alpaca of different sex and age was positively correlated with the strength of single fiber. The fineness of adult alpaca was thicker than that of annual alpaca, and that of male alpaca was thicker than that of female alpaca. The single fiber strength of the adult alpaca is greater than that of the first year, and that of the male alpaca is higher than that of the female alpaca. The above results show that the wool size of the alpaca is positively correlated with the strength of the single fiber.
【作者單位】: 新疆畜牧科學(xué)院畜牧業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究所;
【基金】:公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)項(xiàng)目(201303119-4)
【分類號(hào)】:S829.9
【正文快照】: 羊駝(alpaca)亦稱駝羊,外形介于駱駝和綿羊之間,屬哺乳綱、偶蹄目、駱駝科,原產(chǎn)于南美洲秘魯、智利等高海拔國(guó)家。羊駝的主要經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值在于毛[1],由于羊駝毛品質(zhì)好,其細(xì)度、強(qiáng)度和彈性均優(yōu)于羊毛[2],羊駝毛是世界上最好的紡織材料,在世界紡織業(yè)聲譽(yù)很高,被譽(yù)為“軟黃金”,其毛
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