【摘要】：目的:探討大學(xué)新生自殺意念與人際關(guān)系的歸因。方法:選取某一綜合性大學(xué)2009屆大一新生789名,收回有效問(wèn)卷645份。采用自殺意念自評(píng)量表(SIOSS)、多維度-多歸因因果量表(MMCS)進(jìn)行調(diào)查。結(jié)果:1大學(xué)新生的自殺意念發(fā)生率為1.1%;大學(xué)新生在人際關(guān)系總體方面及成功和失敗方面均傾向于作內(nèi)歸因;2有自殺意念大學(xué)新生較無(wú)自殺意念者在人際關(guān)系方面更傾向于作外歸因;在成功方面歸因于運(yùn)氣,而在失敗方面歸因于背景和運(yùn)氣;3自殺意念與人際關(guān)系歸因總分、外歸因有顯著正相關(guān)。在成功方面,與總分及背景、運(yùn)氣得分呈顯著正相關(guān),與努力得分呈顯著負(fù)相關(guān);而在失敗方面,與總分及背景、運(yùn)氣、能力得分呈正相關(guān);4人際失敗時(shí)歸因于外控背景、人際成功歸因總分、人際成功時(shí)歸因于內(nèi)控能力三個(gè)變量對(duì)自殺意念均有正面影響。結(jié)論:不同的人際關(guān)系歸因方式對(duì)大學(xué)生的心理健康有著不同的影響,大學(xué)新生自殺意念的形成與人際關(guān)系的歸因方式有著密切的關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the attribution of suicide ideation and interpersonal relationship among freshmen. Methods: 789 freshmen from a comprehensive university were selected and 645 valid questionnaires were collected. Self-rating suicide ideation scale (SIOSS),) was used to investigate multi-dimension-multi-attribution scale (MMCS). Results: 1the incidence of suicidal ideation in freshmen was 1.1%, and the overall interpersonal relationship, success and failure of freshmen tended to be internal attribution. (2) the freshmen with suicidal ideation were more likely to be attributed to external attribution in interpersonal relationship than those with no suicidal ideation, to be attributed to luck in success and to background and luck in failure; 3 there was a significant positive correlation between suicide ideation and the total score of interpersonal attribution and external attribution. In the aspect of success, there was significant positive correlation with total score and background, luck score, and negative correlation with effort score, while in the aspect of failure, it was positively correlated with total score and background, luck and ability score. 4when interpersonal failure is due to external control background, the total score of interpersonal success attribution and interpersonal success attributed to internal control ability have a positive impact on suicide ideation. Conclusion: different attribution styles of interpersonal relationship have different effects on the mental health of college students. The formation of college freshmen's suicidal ideation is closely related to the attribution of interpersonal relationship.
【作者單位】： 遼寧省錦州市康寧醫(yī)院;
【分類號(hào)】：B846

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

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本文編號(hào)：2447876