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慢性乙型肝炎患者及其配偶心理狀況相關(guān)研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-09-09 15:13
【摘要】: 目的:了解慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者及其配偶的心理健康狀況。 對象及方法:對象隨機抽取2組病人及其配偶為研究對象。CHB組,來源于2005年10月~2006年4月,大連醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬第一醫(yī)院和大連市傳染病醫(yī)院門診及住院的CHB患者50人,其中男性35人,女性15人,年齡范圍為23~72歲;CHB配偶組,選取CHB組的配偶50人,男性15人,女性35人,年齡范圍22~73歲;非肝炎組,隨機選取同期同門診的非肝炎患者50人,性別和年齡與CHB組相匹配;非肝炎配偶組,選取非肝炎組的配偶50人,性別和年齡與CHB配偶組相匹配。方法使用了自制一般資料調(diào)查表、精神癥狀自評量表(symptom check list-90, SCL-90)、艾森克個性問卷(EPQ, Eysenck’s personality Questionaire)、生活質(zhì)量量表(Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74, GQOLI-74)和性生活滿意度問卷(Satisfactory Degree of Sexual Life Questionnaire, SDOSL)。統(tǒng)計學(xué)采用t檢驗、卡方檢驗、多元線性回歸和Pearson相關(guān)分析。 結(jié)果:1)一般資料分析CHB組與非肝炎組,及其相應(yīng)的配偶組之間在年齡、性別、民族、職業(yè)、文化程度上均無差異(p0.05)。2)人格分析(EPQ):①CHB組與非肝炎組之間的分析:除內(nèi)外向因子外,在其它因子上兩組的差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(p0.05);②CHB配偶組與非肝炎配偶組之間的分析:在神經(jīng)質(zhì)維度上,兩組之間的差異具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(p0.05)。3)心理健康狀況分析(SCL-90):①CHB組與非肝炎組之間的分析:SCL-90的各個因子在兩組之間的差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(p0.05);②CHB配偶組與非肝炎配偶組之間分析:除強迫、人際關(guān)系、恐怖、偏執(zhí)、精神病性因子外,其他因子兩組的差異均具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(p0.05);4)生活質(zhì)量分析:①CHB組與非肝炎組分析:軀體功能維度、社會功能維度、總分上兩組之間的差異均具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the mental health status of patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and their spouses. Objects and methods: two groups of patients and their spouses were randomly selected as the study object. The subjects were 50 CHB patients from October 2005 to April 2006 in the first affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University and Dalian Infectious Disease Hospital. Among them, 35 were male, 15 were female, the age range was 23 ~ 72 years old, 50 spouses in CHB group, 15 males and 35 females, the age range was 2273 years old, non-hepatitis group, male group, female group, age range 2273 years. Fifty non-hepatitis patients in the same outpatient clinic were randomly selected, sex and age matched with CHB group, and non-hepatitis spouse group with 50 spouses in non-hepatitis group. Sex and age matched with CHB spouse group. Methods Self-made General Information questionnaire (GIQ), Mental symptom Checklist (symptom check list-90, SCL-90), Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQ, Eysenck's personality Questionaire), quality of Life scale (Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74, GQOLI-74) and sexual satisfaction questionnaire (Satisfactory Degree of Sexual Life Questionnaire, SDOSL).) were used. T test, chi-square test, multiple linear regression and Pearson correlation analysis were used in statistics. Results there was no significant difference in age, sex, nationality, occupation, and education between CHB group and non-hepatitis group, and the corresponding spouse group (p0.05). (p0.05) Analysis of personality between (EPQ): 1CHB group and non-hepatitis group: in addition to introversion and extroversion factors, there was no significant difference in age, sex, nationality, occupation and education level between (EPQ): 1CHB group and non-hepatitis group (p0.05). The difference between the two groups in other factors was statistically significant (p0.05). The analysis of CHB spouse group and non-hepatitis spouse group: in the neuroticism dimension, The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (p0.05) 3) Analysis of Mental Health status Analysis (SCL-90): 1 CHB group and non-hepatitis group; the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (p0.05) between the two groups. (p0.05) the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (p0.05) between the spouse group and the non-hepatitis spouse group. Inter-group analysis: except compulsion, The differences of interpersonal relationship, phobia, paranoid ideation, psychotic factors and other factors were statistically significant (p0.05) 4) quality of life (QOL) analysis between CHB group and non-hepatitis group: somatic function dimension, social function dimension, The difference between the two groups in the total score was statistically significant.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:大連醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2006
【分類號】:R512.62;R395

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