本文選題：自殺態(tài)度 + 內(nèi)隱　； 參考：《華南師范大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 態(tài)度在行為預(yù)測中起著重要的作用，自殺的相關(guān)研究也提示出現(xiàn)態(tài)度研究的缺漏，因而從態(tài)度入手對自殺行為進(jìn)行研究是可行的，也是必需的。目前已有相當(dāng)一部分研究者注意到態(tài)度在自殺行為研究中的重要性，并從不同角度對自殺進(jìn)行研究。然而遺憾的是，可能由于起步較晚，而需要了解的又太多等緣故，目前自殺態(tài)度的研究尚未涉及內(nèi)隱態(tài)度領(lǐng)域，只是限于外顯測量研究的方式。而關(guān)于態(tài)度研究的種種跡象顯示，態(tài)度研究正在、也需要向內(nèi)隱領(lǐng)域拓展。作為態(tài)度研究中的一個部分，，自殺態(tài)度的研究當(dāng)然也不應(yīng)例外。為了豐富自殺問題的研究，拓展自殺態(tài)度的研究領(lǐng)域，探討內(nèi)隱自殺態(tài)度的特性及其與外顯自殺態(tài)度的關(guān)系，并借此為相關(guān)方面的研究和實踐提供參考，本研究以內(nèi)隱層面研究為主，對自殺態(tài)度問題進(jìn)行探索。 本研究使用反應(yīng)／不反應(yīng)任務(wù)(GNAT)對被試的內(nèi)隱自殺態(tài)度進(jìn)行探討。結(jié)合前人對自殺態(tài)度外顯測量的結(jié)果，以及內(nèi)隱態(tài)度研究領(lǐng)域的發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究分為三個實驗對內(nèi)隱自殺態(tài)度進(jìn)行探討：實驗一以“積極”和“消極”為評價維度，測查被試在這兩個維度上的內(nèi)隱自殺態(tài)度傾向；實驗二以“中性”和“消極”為評價維度，測查被試在這兩個維度上的態(tài)度傾向，從而確定被試的內(nèi)隱自殺態(tài)度；實驗三則操縱背景參照線索，考察被試在“生活用品”和“自殺工具”的背景線索下，對同一刺激客體的態(tài)度傾向。此外，在測量被試的內(nèi)隱態(tài)度、驗證內(nèi)隱自殺態(tài)度特征的同時，本研究也對被試的外顯自殺態(tài)度進(jìn)行調(diào)查，以作比較。 通過上述的研究，筆者得出以下的結(jié)論： 1、被試在內(nèi)隱層面對自殺的評價是消極的，不論是以“積極”和“消極”作為評價維度，還是以“中性”和“消極”作為評價維度，或者從背景參照性出發(fā)，均得到一致的結(jié)論。 2、內(nèi)隱自殺態(tài)度同樣具有內(nèi)隱態(tài)度的特性：穩(wěn)定性和“可變性”。就內(nèi)隱自殺態(tài)度本身而言，它穩(wěn)定的；就內(nèi)隱態(tài)度的情境敏感性而言，它是“可變的”，且由此也說明了外界誘因可自動激活被試記憶中自殺相關(guān)的信息，但外在誘因具體的自動激活效應(yīng)仍有待進(jìn)一步的研究。 3、部分被試對自殺行為存有雙重態(tài)度，外顯層面為中立、矛盾態(tài)度，內(nèi)隱層面為消極、否定態(tài)度。這可能是由于受到文化傳統(tǒng)和教育的影響，被試在內(nèi)隱層面首先形成了對自殺的消極評價；而其后由內(nèi)在自殺傾向與外界誘因相互作用而形成了外顯中立、矛盾的自殺態(tài)度。
[Abstract]:Attitude plays an important role in behavior prediction, and the related studies on suicide also suggest that there are gaps in attitude research. Therefore, it is feasible and necessary to study suicide behavior from attitude. At present, quite a number of researchers have noticed the importance of attitude in the study of suicide behavior, and studied suicide from different angles. Unfortunately, however, due to the late start and the need to understand too much, so far the study of suicide attitude has not been involved in the field of implicit attitude, but is limited to explicit measurement. The signs of attitude research indicate that attitude research is and needs to be extended to implicit areas. As a part of attitude research, suicide attitude research is certainly no exception. In order to enrich the study of suicide, expand the research field of suicide attitude, explore the characteristics of implicit suicide attitude and the relationship between implicit suicide attitude and explicit suicide attitude, and provide reference for relevant research and practice. In this study, the implicit level of research, suicide attitude to explore. In this study, the implicit suicide attitude of the subjects was investigated by response / non-response task (GNATT). Combined with the results of explicit measurement of suicidal attitude and the findings in the field of implicit attitude research, the study was divided into three experiments to explore implicit suicide attitude: in experiment one, the dimensions of "positive" and "negative" were used as the evaluation dimensions. The implicit suicidal attitude tendency of the subjects in the two dimensions was tested, and the "neutral" and "negative" dimensions were used as the evaluation dimensions in experiment two, so as to determine the implicit suicidal attitude of the subjects. The third experiment manipulates background reference clues to investigate the attitude tendency of the subjects to the same stimulus object under the background clues of "daily necessities" and "suicide tools". In addition, while measuring the implicit attitude of the subjects to verify the characteristics of implicit suicide attitude, this study also investigated the explicit suicide attitude of the subjects for comparison. Through the above research, the author draws the following conclusions: 1. The evaluation of suicide at implicit level was negative, whether positive or negative, neutral or negative, or starting from background reference. All of them have reached a consistent conclusion. 2, implicit suicide attitude also has the characteristics of implicit attitude: stability and variability. In terms of implicit suicide attitude itself, it is stable; in terms of situational sensitivity of implicit attitude, it is "variable", and it also shows that external inducements can automatically activate suicide-related information in subjects' memory. However, the specific automatic activation effect of extrinsic inducement still needs further study. 3, some subjects have double attitudes towards suicide behavior, which are neutral, contradictory, negative and negative at implicit level. This may be because of the influence of cultural tradition and education, the subjects first formed a negative evaluation of suicide at the implicit level, and then formed an explicit and contradictory attitude towards suicide by the interaction between the internal suicidal tendency and the external inducement.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：B846

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 徐雪;賈樹華;;大學(xué)生內(nèi)隱、外顯自殺態(tài)度與抑郁的關(guān)系[J];中國健康心理學(xué)雜志;2010年11期

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相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前8條

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2 王文華;大學(xué)生生命質(zhì)量觀與自殺態(tài)度的現(xiàn)狀及其關(guān)系研究[D];福建師范大學(xué);2010年

3 王艾娟;大學(xué)生自殺態(tài)度的初步研究[D];西南大學(xué);2008年

4 王麗萍;大學(xué)生對社會主義核心價值觀內(nèi)隱認(rèn)同度的研究[D];西南大學(xué);2010年

5 徐雪;媒體自殺報道、抑郁狀態(tài)對大學(xué)生內(nèi)隱自殺態(tài)度的影響[D];大連醫(yī)科大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號：1898355