恥垢分枝桿菌(Mycobacterium smegmatis)EmbC蛋白C端的功能探討
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-15 06:49
本文選題:恥垢分枝桿菌 + 聚阿拉伯糖甘露糖脂。 參考:《大連醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2005年博士論文
【摘要】:結(jié)核分枝桿菌(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)是引起結(jié)核病(tuberculosis,TB)的病原體。近年來,由于多耐藥性(muti-drug resistant,MDR)結(jié)核分枝桿菌突變株的出現(xiàn),使得結(jié)核病卷土重來。結(jié)核分枝桿菌能夠在機(jī)體免疫系統(tǒng)功能正常的情況下生存于感染宿主的巨噬細(xì)胞內(nèi),不但未被消滅,反而受其保護(hù),這關(guān)鍵在于分枝桿菌具有獨(dú)特的細(xì)胞壁結(jié)構(gòu)。 由D-呋喃型阿拉伯糖(D-Araf)構(gòu)成的聚阿拉伯糖(Arabinan)是分枝桿菌細(xì)胞壁中聚阿拉伯糖半乳糖(arabinogalactan,AG)和聚阿拉伯糖甘露糖脂(lipoarabinomannan,LAM)的主要組成成分。AG和LAM中的聚阿拉伯糖的還原端均由α-(1→5)連接的阿拉伯糖殘基構(gòu)成,但聚阿拉伯糖非還原末端的模序(motif)結(jié)構(gòu)不同,AG中只含有分支的阿拉伯六糖(Ara_6),[β-D-Araf-(1→2)-α-D-Araf-(1→)]_2→(3,5)-α-D-Araf-(1→5)-α-D-Araf;而LAM中既含有與AG相同的分支Ara_6,又含有線性的阿拉伯四糖(Ara_4),β-D-Araf-(1→2)-α-D-Araf-(1→5)-α-D-Araf-(1→5)-α-D-Araf。分枝菌酸—聚阿拉伯糖聚半乳糖—肽聚糖(mycolic acid-arabinogalactan-peptidoglycan,mAGP)構(gòu)成了分枝桿菌細(xì)胞壁的骨架;而LAM則通過磷酸肌醇錨定物非共價(jià)連接于細(xì)胞膜上,其中聚阿拉伯糖連接于聚甘露糖并延伸至細(xì)胞壁骨架之外,結(jié)核分枝桿菌中的聚阿拉伯糖非還原末端具有甘露糖殘基構(gòu)成的帽子結(jié)構(gòu),是分枝桿菌與宿主細(xì)胞相互作用的關(guān)鍵因子。 抗結(jié)核病的一線藥物之一乙胺丁醇具有抑制AG和LAM中聚阿拉伯糖合成的作用,其可能的作用靶標(biāo)為Emb蛋白,包括EmbC,EmbA和EmbB蛋白。Emb蛋白是跨膜蛋白,N端含有12-14個(gè)跨膜區(qū),而C端位于細(xì)胞膜外,呈球形。在不同的分枝桿菌中,,Emb蛋白質(zhì)具有保守性。在embA或embB基因敲除的恥垢分枝桿菌(Mycobacterium smegmatis)突變株中,AG中阿拉伯糖的含量明顯減少,結(jié)構(gòu)分析表明聚阿拉伯糖非還原末端Ara_6中以3,5連接的α-D-Araf殘
[Abstract]:Mycobacterium tuberculosissis is the pathogen of tuberculosisus tuberculosis (TB). In recent years, the emergence of muti-drug resistance (MDR) mutant of Mycobacterium tuberculosis has made TB come back again. Mycobacterium tuberculosis can survive in the macrophages of infected host under the condition of normal immune system function. It is not only not eliminated but protected by mycobacterium tuberculosis. The key point is that Mycobacterium tuberculosis has a unique cell wall structure. Polarabinogalactan (Arabinogalactan), composed of D-arabinan (D-Araf), is the main component of arabinogalactan in the cell wall of Mycobacterium mycobacteria. AG and the reductive end of polyarabinan in LAM are both the main components of D-Arabinan (D-Arabinan) and lipoarabinomannan (Lam) in the cell wall of Mycobacterium arabinae. Is composed of arabinose residues connected by 偽 -t1 (5), 浣嗚仛闃挎媺浼硸闈炶繕鍘熸湯绔殑妯″簭(motif)緇撴瀯涓嶅悓,AG涓彧鍚湁鍒嗘敮鐨勯樋鎷変集鍏硸(Ara_6),[尾-D-Araf-(1鈫
本文編號(hào):1891423
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/binglixuelunwen/1891423.html
最近更新
教材專著