孕婦配偶產(chǎn)前焦慮特點(diǎn)的研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-25 14:08
本文選題:孕婦配偶 切入點(diǎn):產(chǎn)前焦慮 出處:《解放軍護(hù)理雜志》2014年20期
【摘要】:目的探討孕婦配偶產(chǎn)前焦慮的發(fā)生特點(diǎn)及其影響因素。方法以2012年1月至2013年3月在瑞安市婦幼保健院行產(chǎn)前檢查的孕婦配偶845名孕婦配偶為調(diào)查對(duì)象,采用焦慮自評(píng)量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)對(duì)其進(jìn)行調(diào)查和分析。結(jié)果152例(18.0%)孕婦配偶的SAS評(píng)分50分,存在焦慮癥狀(焦慮組);焦慮組孕婦配偶的月收入明顯低于對(duì)照組(SAS評(píng)分≤50分),尚無孩子的比例高于對(duì)照組(均P0.05);產(chǎn)前焦慮的孕婦配偶對(duì)于妊娠和孩子出生具有較少的積極感受,并且選擇剖宮產(chǎn)的比例高于自然分娩(P0.05)。結(jié)論產(chǎn)前焦慮在孕婦配偶中是一種較為常見的心理改變,尤其是生育第一個(gè)孩子和低收入者,并且產(chǎn)前焦慮影響孕婦配偶對(duì)待妊娠和分娩方式的態(tài)度,使其更易選擇剖宮產(chǎn)作為分娩的首選模式。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the characteristics and influencing factors of prenatal anxiety of pregnant women's spouses. Methods 845 spouses of pregnant women who underwent prenatal examination in Rui'an City Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from January 2012 to March 2013 were investigated. The self-rating anxiety scale (SASs) was used to investigate and analyze it. Results the SAS scores of 152 pregnant women and 18. 0) spouses were 50 points. There were anxiety symptoms (anxiety group); the monthly income of spouses in anxiety group was significantly lower than that in control group (SAS score 鈮,
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