本文關(guān)鍵詞：山東地區(qū)漢族大學(xué)生的體型研究　出處：《青島大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 體型 Heath-Carter 漢族 大學(xué)生 山東省

【摘要】： 目的了解山東地區(qū)漢族大學(xué)生體型特征、體型三因子變化趨勢及其性別、城鄉(xiāng)差異。 方法應(yīng)用Heath-Carter體型評價法對4512名青島大學(xué)的漢族大學(xué)生(男2511名,女2001名)的體型指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了測量。按性別、城鄉(xiāng)、年齡進(jìn)行了分組和體型計算,對不同組別的體型特征進(jìn)行了比較,應(yīng)用T檢驗和方差分析對不同組別的體型均值和體型點進(jìn)行了分析。 結(jié)果 1.山東漢族大學(xué)生體型三因子值、HWR及體脂率的結(jié)果如下:山東漢族城鄉(xiāng)男大學(xué)生體型三因子值分別為3.9-4.7-2.5、3.4-4.0-3.1,HWR分別為42.6、44.5,體脂率分別為15.8、18.1,山東漢族城鄉(xiāng)女大學(xué)生體型三因子值分別為4.9-3.2-2.7、4.3-3.2-2.8;HWR分別為42.7、42.8,體脂率分別為23.4、19.8。 2.T檢驗和方差分析顯示:體型及體型三因子存在性別、城鄉(xiāng)差異,而隨年齡變化并無明顯變化。 3.男生在體重、身高、上臂圍、小腿圍、肱骨髁徑、股骨髁徑方面均超過女生,而皮褶厚度方面女生高于男生,差異有顯著性(P＜0.05)。 結(jié)論 1.男生在中因子方面占優(yōu)勢,女生在內(nèi)因子方面占優(yōu)勢。城市內(nèi)因子高于鄉(xiāng)村,外因子低于鄉(xiāng)村,城鄉(xiāng)中因子則基本相當(dāng)。 2.男生以偏內(nèi)胚層的中胚層體型、偏中胚層的內(nèi)胚層體型、內(nèi)胚層-中胚層均衡體型、均衡的中胚層體型及三胚層中間型為主,城市男生略偏向內(nèi)胚層,鄉(xiāng)村男生略偏向中胚層;女生的主要體型類型為偏內(nèi)胚層的中胚層體型、三胚層中間型及內(nèi)胚層-中胚層均衡體型,城市女生更趨向于內(nèi)胚層方向,鄉(xiāng)村女生則趨向于三胚層中間型。 3.體型及體型三因子存在性別、城鄉(xiāng)差異。 4.山東漢族男大學(xué)生的體型與捷克斯洛伐克及美國人群較接近;女性與壯族、英國、美國人群較為相近,與其它民族間差距較大。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the Somatotype Characteristics of the Han college students in Shandong, the change trend of body three factor and their gender, and the difference between urban and rural areas.
The Han nationality students of 4512 Qiingdao University method using Heath-Carter type evaluation method (2511 male, 2001 female) of the somatotype index were measured. According to gender, urban and rural areas, age was calculated and packet size, the shape characteristics of different groups were compared using one-way ANOVA and T test for the size and shape of mean point different groups were analyzed.
Result
1. Shandong students of Han nationality in type three HWR factor value, and the rate of body fat are as follows: Shandong Han nationality male college students body three factor values were 3.9-4.7-2.5,3.4-4.0-3.1, HWR and 42.6,44.5 respectively, the body fat rate were 15.8,18.1, Shandong Han nationality female college students body three factor values were 4.9-3.2-2.7,4.3-3.2-2.8 respectively; HWR 42.7,42.8, body fat rate were 23.4,19.8.
2.T test and analysis of variance analysis showed that there were three factors in body shape and body shape, and there were differences in urban and rural areas, but there was no significant change with age.
3. boys in weight, height, upper arm circumference, leg girth, humerus condyle diameter and femoral condyle diameter all surpass girls, while skinfold thickness is higher than boys, and the difference is significant (P < 0.05).
conclusion
1., boys are dominant in the middle factor, and girls are dominant in the factor. The factors in the city are higher than those in the countryside, and the external factors are lower than those in the countryside. The factors in urban and rural areas are basically the same.
The 2. boys in the endomorphic mesomorph, mesomorphic endomorphy, endoderm mesoderm - balanced body, balanced mesomorph and three layer middle type, city boys slightly biased towards the mesoderm endoderm, rural boys; the main body of the female type is endomorphic mesomorph, three middle - and endoderm mesoderm mesoderm balanced body, city girls tend to endoblast, rural girls tend to be among the three germ layers.
There are gender and urban and rural difference between 3. types and three factors.
4., the body shape of male students in Shandong Han nationality is closer to that of Czechoslovakia and American group. Women are more similar to Zhuang nationality, British and American group than other nationalities.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：R322

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