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  本文關鍵詞：膝關節(jié)的臨床解剖學研究　出處：《吉林大學》2006年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 膝關節(jié) 測量 解剖

【摘要】：膝關節(jié)是人體中關節(jié)面最大,構造亦最復雜的關節(jié)。其由股骨下端、脛骨上端和髕骨構成,在其前方有強大的股四頭肌肌腱,在后方有股二頭肌、半腱肌及半膜肌。為了保持膝關節(jié)的穩(wěn)定,其周圍有較多的韌帶,在關節(jié)中還有前、后十字韌帶。在較圓的股骨髁關節(jié)面與較平的脛骨髁間尚有內(nèi)、外側半月板介于其間。由于半月板及十字韌帶的存在,使膝關節(jié)分成股骨髁、半月板和半月板、脛骨髁的雙層關節(jié);還構成膝前部、膝內(nèi)側和膝外側三個關節(jié)腔,使關節(jié)的構造復雜化。膝關節(jié)除屈伸運動外,在半屈時,尚能內(nèi)、外旋運動。在膝伸直到10o至15o時,股骨在脛骨上又產(chǎn)生一定程度的內(nèi)旋運動,使膝關節(jié)的運動多軸化,含有相當程度的球窩關節(jié)特征。當上述復雜的結構與功能間不適應時,就會產(chǎn)生各種功能障礙。因此研究膝關節(jié)的功能解剖,可幫助進一步了解膝關節(jié)的疾病和治療方案。
[Abstract]:The knee is the largest body of the joint surface, structure is the most complicated joint. The lower end of femur, tibia and patella, a powerful four biceps in its front, with the stock two muscles in the rear, semitendinosus and semimembranosus. In order to maintain the stability of the knee joint, there are many the ligaments around the joint in there before the posterior cruciate ligament. The articular surface of the femoral condyles and tibial condyle than the circle flat there are between, between the lateral meniscus meniscus and cruciate ligament. Meanwhile due to the existence of the knee joint into the femoral condyle and articular meniscus meniscus, double tibial condyle; also a front knee, knee medial and lateral knee joint cavity three, the joint structure is complex. In addition to the knee joint flexion and extension, flexion in half, still can exercise, external rotation. In the knee extension until 10o to 15O, and femoral internal rotation movement to a certain extent in the tibia so, the knee joint The motion of multi axis ball joint, with considerable characteristics. As to the structure and function of the complex between, it will produce a variety of dysfunction. So the study on the function of knee joint anatomy, can help to further understand the disease and treatment of knee joint.

【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：R322

【引證文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 廖志偉;蔣錦萍;李玉榕;杜民;;基于AR模型和神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡的膝骨性關節(jié)炎診斷[J];燕山大學學報;2010年02期

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本文編號：1362023