《考利歐雷納斯》是莎士比亞的最后一部羅馬悲劇。該劇常常被解讀成一部政治劇,主人公被看作是反民主的反派英雄,從而導(dǎo)致莎翁的英雄觀和價(jià)值判斷受到猛烈批評(píng)。本研究則試圖以人物為中心、以原型批評(píng)的視角細(xì)讀文本,揭示隱藏在主題偽裝下的神話原型,為研究者與讀者提供一個(gè)新穎、合理的解讀視角。實(shí)際上,該悲劇反映了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí):成長(zhǎng)中的古羅馬需要英雄的犧牲,而考利歐雷納斯的母親服龍尼亞遵從族群的號(hào)召,把她戰(zhàn)神一般的兒子作為人牲獻(xiàn)祭給羅馬的諸神。因而,英雄獻(xiàn)祭與大無(wú)畏的弒嬰構(gòu)成了該劇的主題,顯示出高度震撼的悲劇性。

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：76 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION
    1.1 A Brief Introduction to William Shakespeare
    1.2 The “University Wits”and William Shakespeare
    1.3 Shakespeare’s Roman Play Coriolanus
CHAPTER Ⅱ. LITERARY REVIEW
    2.1 Related Research in the Western World
    2.2 Related Research in China
CHAPTER Ⅲ. CORIOLANUS, THE ISOLATED HERO AS A SACRIFICE
    3.1 A Survey of Archetypal Criticism and Ancient Greek and Roman Myths
        3.1.1 A Brief Introduction to Archetypal Criticism
        3.1.2 Ancient Greek and Roman Myths
        3.1.3 Infanticide
    3.2 Hero in a Primitive Society and Sacrifice
    3.3 Hero of the City State and Hubris
        3.3.1 A Road from Soldier to Consul
        3.3.2 Hero Banished as an Enemy to the People
        3.3.3 The Diverged Road: Patriotic or Treacherous?
CHAPTER Ⅳ. CORIOLANUS AS THE ARCHETYPE OF MARS
    4.1 The Flawed but Ambitious Hero
    4.2 Conflicting Images of Coriolanus in the Public Eye
        4.2.1 The Tribunes and Their Viper
        4.2.2 The Friend in Menenius’Eyes
        4.2.3 Aufidius and his So-called “Child”
CHAPTER Ⅴ. MARS BEING SACRIFICED
    5.1 The Invisible Roman Gods in the Capitol
    5.2 Volumnia as the Archetype of Priestess
    5.3 Mars Being Sacrificed for Rome
        5.3.1 Submission and Devotion
        5.3.2 Free Will and Individual Tragedy
CONCLUSION
WORKS CITED



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