天平的兩端—論奧尼爾戲劇創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)性與商業(yè)性
發(fā)布時間:2023-08-03 17:56
尤金·奧尼爾是美國現(xiàn)代戲劇的開拓者和奠基人。他曾四次獲得普利策獎,并于1936年榮獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。在20世紀(jì)上半葉,他對美國戲劇的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn),被譽為“美國戲劇之父”。 奧尼爾追求戲劇的藝術(shù)性,致力于使其成為一種嚴(yán)肅的文學(xué)形式,他一貫反對美國商業(yè)性質(zhì)的戲劇。奧尼爾以強(qiáng)有力的藝術(shù)形式反映人的生存困境和悲劇性處境,使其作品具有無限的“力量、熱忱與深摯的感情”。同時由于戲劇既是一種嚴(yán)肅的文學(xué)藝術(shù)形式,又是一種大眾商業(yè)文化;既是一種語言藝術(shù),又是一種舞臺娛樂這一本質(zhì)屬性,以及百老匯的商業(yè)規(guī)則等因素,使得奧尼爾的戲劇作品自覺或不自覺地帶有很強(qiáng)的商業(yè)性。奧尼爾經(jīng)常在戲劇創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)性與商業(yè)性之間徘徊。當(dāng)他能夠較好地平衡二者之間的關(guān)系時,他的作品往往能取得藝術(shù)上和商業(yè)上的成功,而當(dāng)他過于追求作品的藝術(shù)性的時候,其作品往往不被觀眾和評論界所接受。奧尼爾的創(chuàng)作生涯交織著成功與失敗,本文探討了奧尼爾取得巨大商業(yè)成功的主要原因——較好地平衡了戲劇創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)性與商業(yè)性,以及商業(yè)成功對促成他今天的歷史地位所產(chǎn)生的意義。 本文首先對奧尼爾時代的劇壇、戲劇的發(fā)展以及“小劇場”運動做了一個背景介紹;其次,闡述了奧...
【文章頁數(shù)】:82 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
中文摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter one The Theatre of O’Neill’s Time
1.1 The Literature Review of O’Neill and His Plays
1.2 The Development of Drama
1.3 The Theatre Dominated by Commerce and Its Reasons
1.4 Little Theatre Movement
Chapter Two Commercial Qualities of O’Neill’s Drama
2.1 Commercialized Narrative Melodrama Starting with Beyond the Horizon
2.2 Dualism Theme Patterns in O’Neill’s Plays
2.3 The Use of Emotional Factors and Sentimental Atmosphere
2.4 Film and Television’s Adaptation
Chapter Three Artistic Qualities of O’Neill’s Drama
3.1 The Use of Masks and Interior Monologues
3.2 Influence of Modern Philosophy and Psychology
Chapter Four O’Neill’s Creation between Art and Commerce
4.1 Reasons for O’Neill’s Lingering between Art and
4.1.1 The Opportune Time of O’Neill’s Arrival
4.1.2 The Characteristics and Nature of Drama
4.1.3 Following the Rules of Commercial Drama
4.2 Commercial Failure of O’Neill’s Highly Artistic Work
4.3 The Inspiration of O’Neill’s Success
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
研究生在校期間的科研成果
本文編號:3838546
【文章頁數(shù)】:82 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
中文摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter one The Theatre of O’Neill’s Time
1.1 The Literature Review of O’Neill and His Plays
1.2 The Development of Drama
1.3 The Theatre Dominated by Commerce and Its Reasons
1.4 Little Theatre Movement
Chapter Two Commercial Qualities of O’Neill’s Drama
2.1 Commercialized Narrative Melodrama Starting with Beyond the Horizon
2.2 Dualism Theme Patterns in O’Neill’s Plays
2.3 The Use of Emotional Factors and Sentimental Atmosphere
2.4 Film and Television’s Adaptation
Chapter Three Artistic Qualities of O’Neill’s Drama
3.1 The Use of Masks and Interior Monologues
3.2 Influence of Modern Philosophy and Psychology
Chapter Four O’Neill’s Creation between Art and Commerce
4.1 Reasons for O’Neill’s Lingering between Art and
4.1.1 The Opportune Time of O’Neill’s Arrival
4.1.2 The Characteristics and Nature of Drama
4.1.3 Following the Rules of Commercial Drama
4.2 Commercial Failure of O’Neill’s Highly Artistic Work
4.3 The Inspiration of O’Neill’s Success
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
研究生在校期間的科研成果
本文編號:3838546
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