論?思{小說中的女性形象
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2023-06-01 21:35
福克納是20世紀(jì)最偉大的作家之一。他筆下豐富多彩的女性形象生動地展示了19世紀(jì)末及20世紀(jì)上半葉的美國南方的社會文化生活。本文以弗洛伊德心理學(xué)為指導(dǎo),結(jié)合南方傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀深入分析福克納小說中的一些女性人物形象。 重點(diǎn)分析帶有瘋狂特質(zhì)的女性、白人淑女、黑人女性及男女關(guān)系。 本文從弗洛伊德心理學(xué)角度將福克納筆下帶有瘋狂特質(zhì)的女性分為兩類:一類是由心理焦慮和戀母或戀父情結(jié)導(dǎo)致的,如佐爾菲亞和艾米麗;另一類是由于人性死亡本能決定的,其典型代表是艾利。南方舊制度下的家庭影響與女性個(gè)體心理之間無法協(xié)調(diào)的矛盾是導(dǎo)致福克納小說中瘋女人悲劇的罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?其次,在當(dāng)時(shí)南方社會價(jià)值觀中,種族和階級決定了白人淑女和黑人女性是社會階層中并列存在的兩極,像老姑娘及黑白混血女性也是很常見的,她們多處于不被社會和集體接受的尷尬境地。作者塑造的女性形象從多個(gè)角度凸顯了南方價(jià)值觀念下女性存在的狀況。像南方淑女羅莎看似溫柔卻具有男性氣概;而淑女茱迪斯和茱斯拉看似大家閨秀卻又非常叛逆,而像愛倫那樣的淑女循規(guī)蹈矩,卻又平淡無奇。?思{筆下多數(shù)黑人女性表現(xiàn)得沉寂無聞,但像黑人保姆迪爾西卻有著積極的正面形象。雖然她們社會地位高低有別...
【文章頁數(shù)】:41 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Women Characters from the Perspective of Freudian Psychology
1.1 Faulkner and Freudian Psychology
1.2 The Analysis of Women Characters
1.2.1 Freudian Anxieties and Complexes
1.2.2 Women with Anxieties and Complexes
1.2.3 Women with Death Wish
Chapter Two Women Characters from the Perspective of Southern Values
2.1 The Southern Values towards Women
2.2 Women of Two Opposites in the South
2.2.1 The Higher Opposite:Southern Ladies
2.2.2 Loners:The Spinsters and the Virgins
2.2.3 The Lower Opposite:Black Women
2.2.4 Tragic Mulattoes
Chapter Three The Relationships between Men and Women
3.1 Ladies and Black Slaves-Lynching
3.2 White Masters and Black Women-Miscegenation
Conclusion
Bibliography
Achievements
Acknowledgements
Appendix
本文編號:3827094
【文章頁數(shù)】:41 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Women Characters from the Perspective of Freudian Psychology
1.1 Faulkner and Freudian Psychology
1.2 The Analysis of Women Characters
1.2.1 Freudian Anxieties and Complexes
1.2.2 Women with Anxieties and Complexes
1.2.3 Women with Death Wish
Chapter Two Women Characters from the Perspective of Southern Values
2.1 The Southern Values towards Women
2.2 Women of Two Opposites in the South
2.2.1 The Higher Opposite:Southern Ladies
2.2.2 Loners:The Spinsters and the Virgins
2.2.3 The Lower Opposite:Black Women
2.2.4 Tragic Mulattoes
Chapter Three The Relationships between Men and Women
3.1 Ladies and Black Slaves-Lynching
3.2 White Masters and Black Women-Miscegenation
Conclusion
Bibliography
Achievements
Acknowledgements
Appendix
本文編號:3827094
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yingmeiwenxuelunwen/3827094.html
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