論《麥田里的守望者》中霍爾頓的自卑情結(jié)
發(fā)布時間:2023-05-13 23:19
塞林格的《麥田里的守望者》是當(dāng)代美國文學(xué)中的經(jīng)典之一。小說主人公霍爾頓所經(jīng)歷的困頓和迷茫反映了青少年成長過程中普遍存在的精神危機(jī)問題。本文作者通過文本細(xì)讀發(fā)現(xiàn),霍爾頓在其無助且無望地探索和尋找自我的過程中表現(xiàn)出明顯的自卑情結(jié)。本文運(yùn)用奧地利心理學(xué)家阿德勒關(guān)于“自卑情結(jié)”的理論分析霍爾頓自卑情結(jié)的根源及其表現(xiàn),并探析他試圖補(bǔ)償和超越其自卑情結(jié)的各種途徑。 除緒論和結(jié)論外,全文共由四章構(gòu)成。論文第一章主要分析霍爾頓自卑情結(jié)的根源,認(rèn)為家庭的冷漠,學(xué)校的虛偽和社會的“假模假勢”是導(dǎo)致其自卑情結(jié)的主要原因。第二章主要考察霍爾頓自卑情結(jié)的內(nèi)外在表現(xiàn),即內(nèi)心的孤獨(dú)和疏離,以及外在的叛逆和逃避。因缺乏家庭的關(guān)愛和學(xué)校的正確引導(dǎo),霍爾頓內(nèi)心經(jīng)歷了深刻的孤獨(dú),并因此有意識地使自己與外界疏離,反叛現(xiàn)實(shí)并逃避社會責(zé)任。第三章側(cè)重分析霍爾頓對其自卑情結(jié)的補(bǔ)償;魻栴D試圖通過對自尊和愛的追求增強(qiáng)其自信心,從而達(dá)到對其自卑情結(jié)的積極補(bǔ)償。但追求的失敗使得他只能在幻想中滿足自己成為“麥田里的守望者”的愿望。第四章旨在闡述霍爾頓是如何超越其自卑情結(jié)的,指出其超越的方式是回歸現(xiàn)實(shí),培養(yǎng)社會興趣和重塑一個新的自我。這種超...
【文章頁數(shù)】:108 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter 1 The Origins of Holden's Inferiority Complex
1.1 Parents' Indifference
1.2 The School's Hypocrisy
1.3 The Society's Phoniness
Chapter 2 Manifestations of Holden's Inferiority Complex
2.1 The Internal Manifestations
2.1.1 Loneliness
2.1.2 Alienation
2.2 The External Manifestations
2.2.1 Rebellion
2.2.2 Escape
Chapter 3 Holden's Compensations for His Inferiority Complex
3.1 Holden's Striving for Self-esteem and Love
3.1.1 Striving for Self-esteem
3.1.2 Striving for Love
3.2 Holden's Spiritual Pursuit:To be the Catcher in the Rye
3.2.1 Self-idealization
3.2.2 Preservation of Innocence
Chapter 4 Holden's Transcendence of His Inferiority Complex
4.1 Holden's Compromise:Returning to Reality
4.2 Holden's Rebirth:Gaining a New Self
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
攻讀學(xué)位期間主要的研究成果
本文編號:3816726
【文章頁數(shù)】:108 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter 1 The Origins of Holden's Inferiority Complex
1.1 Parents' Indifference
1.2 The School's Hypocrisy
1.3 The Society's Phoniness
Chapter 2 Manifestations of Holden's Inferiority Complex
2.1 The Internal Manifestations
2.1.1 Loneliness
2.1.2 Alienation
2.2 The External Manifestations
2.2.1 Rebellion
2.2.2 Escape
Chapter 3 Holden's Compensations for His Inferiority Complex
3.1 Holden's Striving for Self-esteem and Love
3.1.1 Striving for Self-esteem
3.1.2 Striving for Love
3.2 Holden's Spiritual Pursuit:To be the Catcher in the Rye
3.2.1 Self-idealization
3.2.2 Preservation of Innocence
Chapter 4 Holden's Transcendence of His Inferiority Complex
4.1 Holden's Compromise:Returning to Reality
4.2 Holden's Rebirth:Gaining a New Self
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
攻讀學(xué)位期間主要的研究成果
本文編號:3816726
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