原型的精神治愈—從神話原型角度分析托尼·莫里森的三部曲
發(fā)布時間:2023-03-04 12:27
托尼·莫里森的三部曲《寵兒》、《爵士樂》和《樂園》描述了美洲黑人近一百年的歷史:從奴隸制時期的中間通道到大遷移、民權(quán)運(yùn)動時期的種族暴亂,再到兩次世界大戰(zhàn)時期的內(nèi)部矛盾。期間,他們飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜,歷盡坎坷。無論是在南方種植園、北方大城市還是在中西部的小城鎮(zhèn),他們都備受痛苦的折磨。三部作品之所以能成為三部曲不僅因其在時間上的線性連接也在于其內(nèi)容上的連貫性與表達(dá)意圖的一致性。 莫里森將神話圣經(jīng)原型與黑人普通生活進(jìn)行了類比,從而顯示無論是原型中的英雄人物還是小說中的主人公,都表現(xiàn)出對待痛苦的積極態(tài)度。也正是英雄人物的上進(jìn)精神鼓舞著黑人并通過喚起他們集體無意識而構(gòu)建了自己的精神領(lǐng)袖。從這一角度講,原型起著精神治愈的作用。 本文除引言和結(jié)論部分外共包括三章。第一章主集中從希羅神話與圣經(jīng)原型角度對三部曲中原型人物式痛苦進(jìn)行分析,指出原型英雄與小說中主人公之間有共同的特征即:他們盡管都遭受痛苦卻能在痛苦中保持堅強(qiáng)與執(zhí)著,正是這種精神引領(lǐng)他們走向身體與精神自由。第二章主要分析黑人對待痛苦所采取的積極態(tài)度。正是源于這種態(tài)度他們才能在困境中生存。第三章指出原型的精神治愈功能。一些黑人傳承了原型人物的精神成為黑人社...
【文章頁數(shù)】:65 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
內(nèi)容摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Archetypal Characters' Sufferings in Trilogy
A.Greek and Roman Mythological Archetypal Sufferings in Trilogy
1.Maternal Sufferings from Infanticide
2.Odysseus Sufferings from Quest
3.Orphic Sufferings from Self-Destruction
4.Daedalus' Sufferings from Desire
B.Biblical Archetypal Sufferings
1.Sufferings from Exodus
2.Sufferings from Fidelity
3.Sufferings from Scapegoat
Chapter Two Attitudes towards Sufferings in Trilogy
A.Characters' Attitudes towards Sufferings in Beloved
1.Baby Suggs' Preaching in Clearing
2.Singing Sixo in Burning
3.Denver's Epiphany in Danger
B.Characters' Attitudes towards Sufferings in Jazz
1.Jazz-like Performance
2.Unconsciously Optimistic Quest
3.Unconscious Self-Adjustability
C.Characters' Attitudes towards Sufferings in Paradise
1.Call and Response
2.Acceptance to the Outside World
Chapter Three Therapeutic Functions of Archetypes
A.Functions of Spiritual Leaders
B.Arousal of the Collective Unconscious
Conclusion
Notes
Works Cited
本文編號:3754290
【文章頁數(shù)】:65 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
內(nèi)容摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Archetypal Characters' Sufferings in Trilogy
A.Greek and Roman Mythological Archetypal Sufferings in Trilogy
1.Maternal Sufferings from Infanticide
2.Odysseus Sufferings from Quest
3.Orphic Sufferings from Self-Destruction
4.Daedalus' Sufferings from Desire
B.Biblical Archetypal Sufferings
1.Sufferings from Exodus
2.Sufferings from Fidelity
3.Sufferings from Scapegoat
Chapter Two Attitudes towards Sufferings in Trilogy
A.Characters' Attitudes towards Sufferings in Beloved
1.Baby Suggs' Preaching in Clearing
2.Singing Sixo in Burning
3.Denver's Epiphany in Danger
B.Characters' Attitudes towards Sufferings in Jazz
1.Jazz-like Performance
2.Unconsciously Optimistic Quest
3.Unconscious Self-Adjustability
C.Characters' Attitudes towards Sufferings in Paradise
1.Call and Response
2.Acceptance to the Outside World
Chapter Three Therapeutic Functions of Archetypes
A.Functions of Spiritual Leaders
B.Arousal of the Collective Unconscious
Conclusion
Notes
Works Cited
本文編號:3754290
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