【摘要】：本文以越南漢文志怪傳奇小說中的精怪、鬼魅、神仙形象為研究對象。通過對文本的細致分析,得以把握越南漢文志怪傳奇小說中塑造的精怪、鬼魅、神仙形象及其總體特點,進而對這些形象推本溯源,最后探討了其背后的思想內容和呈現的美學特點。全文共分四章。第一章,越南漢文志怪傳奇小說中精怪、鬼魅、神仙的形象及特點。首先結合文本,將越南漢文志怪傳奇小說中塑造的主要人物分為精怪、鬼魅、神仙三類,然后依次分析,其中神仙類因為數量太多,重點分析了那些具有典型意義的神仙。在此基礎上歸納出其總體特點:多與越南風土人情、歷史人物有關;具有人情;形象多溫和、少恐怖。第二章,越南漢文志怪傳奇小說中精怪、鬼魅、神仙形象的來源。通過分析人類認識自然的共性和結合越南歷史分析其人神多的現象,得出其來源主要基于越南人的萬物有靈崇拜和祖先、英雄崇拜。第三章,越南漢文志怪傳奇小說中精怪、鬼魅、神仙形象的思想內容。這部分主要包括三個方面:現實意義、民俗文化意義和宗教意義。現實意義主要是增強越南民眾的民族自豪感,維護越南君主的封建統(tǒng)治;民俗文化意義主要是信仰方面的雄王,物產方面的魚和檳榔;宗教意義主要是儒教的忠孝節(jié)義觀、仁政觀、“三立”觀,佛教的業(yè)報輪回、積德行善、萬象皆空觀念,道教的息心去欲、人生如夢等觀念。第四章,越南漢文志怪傳奇小說中精怪、鬼魅、神仙形象的美學特點。這部分主要分為“幻中追奇”、“幻中寓真”、“幻中求善”三方面。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the images of ghosts, ghosts and immortals in the legendary novels of Vietnamese Chinese characters. Through the careful analysis of the text, we can grasp the images of the spirits, ghosts, immortals and their general characteristics created in the legendary novels of the Vietnamese Chinese characters, and then trace back to the source of these images. Finally, the ideological content and aesthetic features behind it are discussed. The full text is divided into four chapters. In the first chapter, the images and characteristics of the spirits, ghosts and immortals in the legendary novels of Vietnamese Chinese characters. Combined with the text, the main characters created in the legendary novels of Vietnamese Chinese characters are divided into three categories: magic, ghosts, immortals, and then analyzed in turn, in which the number of immortals is too many, the focus is on those with typical significance of the gods. On this basis, it concludes its general characteristics: it is mostly related to Vietnamese customs and historical figures; it has human feelings; its image is more moderate than terror. In the second chapter, the origin of the images of ghosts, ghosts and immortals in the legendary novels of Vietnamese Chinese characters. By analyzing the commonness of human understanding of nature and the phenomenon of human beings and gods in Vietnam, it is concluded that the origin of this phenomenon is mainly based on the animism of the Vietnamese and the worship of ancestors and heroes. Chapter three, the ideological content of the images of ghosts, ghosts and immortals in the legendary novels of Vietnamese Chinese characters. This part mainly includes three aspects: realistic meaning, folk culture meaning and religious meaning. The practical significance is mainly to enhance the national pride of the Vietnamese people and to safeguard the feudal rule of the Vietnamese monarch; the folk cultural significance is mainly the male king in belief, the fish and betel nut in products; and the religious significance is mainly the Confucian concept of loyalty and filial piety. The view of benevolence and politics, the view of "three stands", the samsara of Buddhist karma, the idea of doing good deeds, the idea that everything is empty, the desire of Taoism to rest, and the idea that life is like a dream. The fourth chapter, the aesthetic characteristics of the images of ghosts, ghosts and immortals in the legendary novels of Vietnamese Chinese characters. This part is mainly divided into three aspects: pursuing wonder in fantasy, implying truth in illusion and seeking good in illusion.
【學位授予單位】：南昌大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：I333.074

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本文編號：2286178