漢語重復(fù)閱讀的眼動研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-30 10:11
【摘要】：閱讀是一種從書面材料中獲取信息的過程。書面材料主要是文字，也包括符號、公式、圖表等。在閱讀過程中，首先是把文字符號變成聲音，后達(dá)到對書面材料的理解。閱讀是一種主動的過程，是由閱讀者根據(jù)不同的目的加以調(diào)節(jié)控制的。 在日常生活中，人們經(jīng)常需要不止一次的閱讀同一篇材料，以求達(dá)到對材料內(nèi)容更好，更充分的理解。本論文正是針對上述問題，采用眼動記錄法，對重復(fù)閱讀中的眼動規(guī)律進(jìn)行了創(chuàng)新性和探索性研究。主要研究結(jié)果為： 1重復(fù)閱讀對閱讀速度，注視次數(shù)和回視率的影響顯著，而對平均注視時間，平均向右眼動幅度，回視幅度影響較小。 2在重復(fù)閱讀過程中，被試的注視點(diǎn)分布與詞類這一因素有關(guān)，，表現(xiàn)為實(shí)詞的注視次數(shù)顯著高于虛詞。 3被試首次閱讀一篇文章時，傾向于采用一種較大幅度的向右眼跳，必要時利用額外的回視來修正的策略。 4重復(fù)閱讀范式為研究閱讀過程中的眼動規(guī)律提供了另外一種思路和角度。
[Abstract]:Reading is a process of obtaining information from written materials. Written material is mainly written, but also includes symbols, formulas, charts and so on. In the process of reading, the first step is to change the characters into sounds, and then to understand the written material. Reading is an active process, which is regulated and controlled by readers according to different purposes. In daily life, people often need to read the same material more than once in order to achieve a better and better understanding of the material content. In order to solve the above problems, eye movement recording method is used to study the eye movement law in repeated reading. The main results were as follows: (1) repeated reading had a significant effect on reading speed, fixation frequency and echo rate, but had little effect on average fixation time, mean right eye movement amplitude, and echo amplitude. (2) in the process of repeated reading, the distribution of fixation points is related to part of speech, which shows that the number of fixation of notional words is significantly higher than that of function words. (3) when reading an article for the first time, the subjects tend to adopt a large right eye jump, and if necessary, use extra backlooking to modify the strategy. 4 repetition reading paradigm provides another way of thinking and angle for studying the law of eye movement in the process of reading.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：R339.14
本文編號：2418024
[Abstract]:Reading is a process of obtaining information from written materials. Written material is mainly written, but also includes symbols, formulas, charts and so on. In the process of reading, the first step is to change the characters into sounds, and then to understand the written material. Reading is an active process, which is regulated and controlled by readers according to different purposes. In daily life, people often need to read the same material more than once in order to achieve a better and better understanding of the material content. In order to solve the above problems, eye movement recording method is used to study the eye movement law in repeated reading. The main results were as follows: (1) repeated reading had a significant effect on reading speed, fixation frequency and echo rate, but had little effect on average fixation time, mean right eye movement amplitude, and echo amplitude. (2) in the process of repeated reading, the distribution of fixation points is related to part of speech, which shows that the number of fixation of notional words is significantly higher than that of function words. (3) when reading an article for the first time, the subjects tend to adopt a large right eye jump, and if necessary, use extra backlooking to modify the strategy. 4 repetition reading paradigm provides another way of thinking and angle for studying the law of eye movement in the process of reading.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：R339.14
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本文編號：2418024
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