本文選題：肌性斜頸　切入點(diǎn)：胸鎖乳突肌　出處：《中國臨床解剖學(xué)雜志》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的研究兔胸乳突肌的位置、形態(tài)及其與周圍結(jié)構(gòu)的毗鄰關(guān)系,建立簡便,易重復(fù)的兔肌性斜頸動物模型。方法對20只新西蘭大白兔頸部分層解剖,觀察并測量肌束與頸外靜脈、頸總動脈、迷走神經(jīng)及氣管間的位置關(guān)系。用三種硬化劑按不同濃度分別注射胸乳突肌上中下段,評估最優(yōu)的造模方法。并計算出安全注射范圍的位置和面積,確定其體表投影。結(jié)果用0.75ml/kg的無水酒精注入下段胸乳突肌造模效果最優(yōu)。注射區(qū)域的體表投影為胸骨端上緣外斜18°角的一個高約2.3 cm、寬約0.85cm,面積約2 cm2的近似平行四邊形區(qū)域。結(jié)論本實(shí)驗(yàn)為建立兔肌性斜頸動物模型提供應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)基礎(chǔ),有效的提高造模成功率。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the position and morphology of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and its adjacent relationship with the surrounding structures, and to establish a simple and repeatable animal model of rabbit muscular torticollis. Methods Twenty New Zealand white rabbits were dissected into layers. To observe and measure the relationship between muscle bundle and external jugular vein, common carotid artery, vagus nerve and trachea. Evaluate the optimal modeling method and calculate the location and area of the safe injection range, Results the best model was made by injecting 0.75 ml / kg anhydrous alcohol into the lower sternocleidoid muscle. The surface projection of the injected area was about 2.3 cm high, 0.85 cm wide and about 2 cm2 level of the superior edge of sternum obliquity 18 擄angle. Conclusion this experiment provides the applied anatomical basis for the establishment of rabbit muscular torticollis model. Effectively improve the success rate of modeling.
【作者單位】： 蚌埠醫(yī)學(xué)院解剖教研室;蚌埠醫(yī)學(xué)院第一附屬醫(yī)院整形外科;
【基金】：蚌埠醫(yī)學(xué)院自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(BYKY1654、BYKY1668) 安徽省重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室、工程中心(蚌埠醫(yī)學(xué)院)開放課題計劃重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(BYKL1401ZD、BYKL1404)
【分類號】：R-332;R726.8
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本文編號：1630976