本文在全球化和中日國際關(guān)系的背景下,研究了現(xiàn)代漢語中的英語與日語兩種語言的外來詞（借詞）的借用現(xiàn)象。本文試圖探討英日外來詞在現(xiàn)代漢語中的語言同化方法。這項(xiàng)研究著重分析現(xiàn)代漢語中的英日外來詞的主要傳播途徑,并根據(jù)同化方式的特點(diǎn)對(duì)其進(jìn)行分類,特別是強(qiáng)調(diào)全音借入、半音半義借入、全義借入、圖形借用等在整個(gè)過程中所發(fā)揮的作用。在對(duì)英日外來詞的語言學(xué)研究文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行梳理和分析的基礎(chǔ)上,本文著重考察了外來詞在現(xiàn)代漢語中是如何按時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行分類和同化的。在此基礎(chǔ)上本文考察了英日外來詞如何被漢語借用和使用,以及它們最初的意思是如何在不同條件下發(fā)生改變的。本文研究結(jié)論如下。1)通過定量研究,本文發(fā)現(xiàn)絕大多數(shù)日語外來詞是由漢字組合而成的。在前100個(gè)使用頻率最高的日語外來詞當(dāng)中,有60個(gè)日語外來詞的意義發(fā)生了巨大變化。28個(gè)日語外來詞在發(fā)展過程中發(fā)生了語義縮小,12個(gè)日語外來詞在發(fā)展過程中發(fā)生了語義擴(kuò)大。2)漢語中的日語外來詞的發(fā)展過程可以分為四個(gè)階段。大多數(shù)的日語外來詞與政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和軍事有關(guān),少數(shù)用于日常生活、專有名詞和地名中。3)現(xiàn)代漢語中的英語外來詞的借用主要有全音語義借入的方式、全義借入的方式與混合借入... 

【文章頁數(shù)】：62 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
    1.3 Methodology of the Study
    1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Basic Facts and Previous Analyses
    2.1 The Literature of View
        2.1.1 The Concept of Loanwords
        2.1.2 The Classification of Loanwords
    2.2 Previous Studies
Chapter Three The Study of Japanese Loanwords in Chinese
    3.1 The Classification of Japanese Loanwords in Modern Chinese
    3.2 The Development and Assimilation of Japanese Loanwords in Chinese
        3.2.1 The Development of Japanese Loanwords in Chinese
        3.2.2 The Assimilation of Japanese Loanwords in Chinese
            3.2.2.1 The Narrowing of Meaning in Japanese Loanwords
            3.2.2.2 The Broadening of Meaning in Japanese Loanwords
            3.2.2.3 The Changing of Meaning in Japanese Loanwords
    3.3 Summary
Chapter Four The Study of English Loanwords in Chinese
    4.1 Reasons of Intensive Borrowing of English Loanwords in Modern Chinese
    4.2 Assimilation of English Loanwords in Modern Chinese
    4.3 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings
    5.2 Limitations of the Study
    5.3 Suggestions for Further Research
Bibliography
Appendix
Acknowledgements
攻讀學(xué)位期間發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文目錄


【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
[1]新詞新語研究與辭書編纂[J]. 李建國.  辭書研究. 1996(03)



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