【摘要】：現(xiàn)代社會,手機(jī)新聞客戶端日益取代報紙以及電視媒體,成為社會大眾獲取新聞資訊的重要來源。與人們閱讀習(xí)慣一起改變的還有人們對于即時性、碎片化的新聞的日益青睞。在這個大背景下,傳統(tǒng)的新聞表現(xiàn)形式已經(jīng)越來越難滿足手機(jī)網(wǎng)民追求的日益多樣化的新聞需求。與此同時大數(shù)據(jù)時代的到來,使得數(shù)據(jù)挖掘、數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用成為新的社會熱點(diǎn)。在新聞界,數(shù)據(jù)運(yùn)用的案例也屢見不鮮。數(shù)據(jù)新聞,作為這一新形勢下被諸多媒體日益重視的新聞表現(xiàn)形式,有著其獨(dú)特的研究價值。學(xué)界對于數(shù)據(jù)新聞的內(nèi)涵一直存在著較大爭議。不過他們對于數(shù)據(jù)新聞的定義有一個共通的認(rèn)識:那就是這是一種借助數(shù)據(jù)分析工具對大數(shù)據(jù)新進(jìn)分析,最終再進(jìn)行可視化呈現(xiàn)的一種新的新聞報道形式。數(shù)據(jù)新聞從本質(zhì)上來捉,還是一種新聞報道形式,它不單單是簡單的圖表,而是要通過這些圖表反映出有價值的新聞事實。數(shù)據(jù)新聞的研究離不開對于數(shù)據(jù)新聞實踐現(xiàn)狀的分析。在數(shù)據(jù)新聞實踐領(lǐng)域,英國的《衛(wèi)報》、美國的《紐約時報》等業(yè)界先驅(qū)都十分重視,它們都建立了專業(yè)的數(shù)據(jù)新聞報道團(tuán)隊,重視數(shù)據(jù)新聞人才的培養(yǎng)和輸出,并且在報端開設(shè)了數(shù)據(jù)新聞專欄。在我國,從2011年開始,搜狐、網(wǎng)易、騰訊、新浪等門戶網(wǎng)站分別開設(shè)數(shù)據(jù)新聞專欄,如《數(shù)字之道》《數(shù)讀》《新聞百科》《圖解天下》等。在眾多的實踐者中,本文主要以網(wǎng)易《數(shù)讀》作為個案進(jìn)行分析,并且將其與英國《衛(wèi)報》、新浪《圖解天下》進(jìn)行對比,試圖找到我國數(shù)據(jù)新聞發(fā)展的短板以及提出一些解決的方法。
[Abstract]:In modern society, mobile phone news client increasingly replaces newspapers and TV media, and becomes an important source for the public to obtain news information. Changes in reading habits are accompanied by a growing interest in instant, fragmented news. Under this background, the traditional news expression form has become more and more difficult to meet the increasingly diverse news needs pursued by mobile phone users. At the same time, the arrival of big data era makes data mining and data application a new social hotspot. In the press, the use of data cases are common. Data news, as a form of news expression which is paid more and more attention by many media, has its unique research value. There has always been a great controversy about the connotation of data news in academic circles. But they have a common understanding of the definition of data news: it is a new form of news reporting that uses data analysis tools to analyze big data and visualize it. Data news is essentially a form of news reporting. It is not only a simple chart, but also reflects valuable news facts through these charts. The research of data news is inseparable from the analysis of the current situation of data news practice. In the field of data news practice, pioneers such as the Guardian of the United Kingdom and the New York Times of the United States have all attached great importance to the establishment of professional data news reporting teams and to the training and output of data news professionals. And set up a data news column at the end of the newspaper. In our country, since 2011, Sohu, NetEase, Tencent, Sina and other portals have set up data news columns, such as "Digital Road > < Digital Reading > < News Encyclopedia > < illustrating the World" and so on. Among the many practitioners, this paper mainly takes NetEase as a case study, and compares it with the Guardian and Sina. This paper tries to find the short board of the development of data news in our country and puts forward some solutions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G210.7

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