大數(shù)據(jù)視域下數(shù)據(jù)新聞研究
本文選題:大數(shù)據(jù) + 數(shù)據(jù)新聞; 參考:《江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:2013年被認(rèn)為是大數(shù)據(jù)元年。數(shù)據(jù)信息的豐富,數(shù)據(jù)開(kāi)放力度的加大,各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都受到大數(shù)據(jù)的影響,甚至在不知不覺(jué)中,我們的生活、工作和思維都因大數(shù)據(jù)的興起而改變。大體上細(xì)分到新聞業(yè),就表現(xiàn)為數(shù)據(jù)新聞的興起。面臨當(dāng)代全球新聞業(yè),作為應(yīng)對(duì)大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代的發(fā)展和變革,產(chǎn)生了新興領(lǐng)域——數(shù)據(jù)新聞。它顛覆了傳統(tǒng)新聞,為日漸衰弱的新聞業(yè)注入了新鮮血液。據(jù)悉,許多國(guó)外媒體的佼佼者,早在幾年前,就開(kāi)始探索了數(shù)據(jù)新聞。例如《衛(wèi)報(bào)》、《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》等知名媒體就開(kāi)創(chuàng)了很多數(shù)據(jù)新聞作品的先例。在他們的勇于開(kāi)拓中,幾年下來(lái),不僅積累了較為豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn),也制作了相對(duì)成熟的數(shù)據(jù)新聞作品?v觀國(guó)內(nèi),數(shù)據(jù)新聞起步較晚,目前仍處于探索階段,數(shù)據(jù)新聞的生產(chǎn)方式及可視化的呈現(xiàn)方式有待提高。截止到目前的數(shù)據(jù)新聞?lì)I(lǐng)域,國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)者的研究相對(duì)較少,空白點(diǎn)存在較多,因此,文章以美國(guó)為例,結(jié)合作品詳細(xì)闡述了大數(shù)據(jù)視域下數(shù)據(jù)新聞對(duì)新聞生產(chǎn)的影響,進(jìn)而介紹了數(shù)據(jù)新聞的呈現(xiàn)理念和呈現(xiàn)方式,以及在傳統(tǒng)媒體和網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體中新聞實(shí)踐的應(yīng)用,文章最后分析了國(guó)內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)新聞面臨的困境,依照國(guó)外情況發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的不足,并借鑒國(guó)外經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)中國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)新聞的發(fā)展提出了一些改良建議。
[Abstract]:2013 is considered the first year of big data. With the enrichment of data information and the increase of data openness, all fields are influenced by big data. Even unconsciously, our life, work and thinking are changed by the rise of big data. In general, the rise of data news is represented by a breakdown into journalism. Facing the contemporary global news industry, as a response to the development and reform of the big data era, a new field-data news has emerged. It upended traditional news and injected fresh blood into the ailing journalism industry. It is reported that many foreign media leaders, as early as a few years ago, began to explore data news. Famous media such as the Guardian and the New York Times have set many precedents for digital journalism. In their pioneering work, they not only accumulated rich experience, but also produced relatively mature data news works. Throughout the country, the data news started late, and is still in the exploration stage. The mode of production and visualization of data news need to be improved. Up to now in the field of data news, there are relatively few researches and many blank spots among domestic scholars. Therefore, this paper takes the United States as an example and elaborates in detail the influence of data news on news production from the perspective of big data. Then it introduces the presentation concept and presentation mode of data news, as well as the application of news practice in traditional media and network media. Finally, the paper analyzes the difficulties faced by domestic data news, and finds out the shortcomings according to the situation abroad. Some suggestions are put forward to improve the development of Chinese data news by using foreign experience for reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:G210.7
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