本文選題：新生活運動 + 報道��； 參考：《安徽大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：1934年2月,正在南昌忙于"剿共"的蔣介石,發(fā)動了一場聲勢浩大的新生活運動,這場運動以恢復(fù)中國傳統(tǒng)道德為核心,并迅速波及全國,上至政府下到民眾都紛紛參與到這場運動中來。但出于政治目的來發(fā)動新生活運動的蔣介石萬萬沒有想到,這場運動卻更多是對中國民眾的社會生活產(chǎn)生了重要影響,進(jìn)而影響了中國的社會化進(jìn)程。新生活運動發(fā)生于國共內(nèi)戰(zhàn)之時,長達(dá)十幾年之久,其高潮卻不過集中在抗戰(zhàn)之前那短短的兩三年。但不可否認(rèn)的是,這場引進(jìn)和效法西方國家社會現(xiàn)代化觀念與做法的運動,加速了中國的社會化進(jìn)程。因此,新生活運動是近代中國社會化的典型藍(lán)本。作為民國時期反映中國社會生活的重要民間報紙,《申報》不可能不對新生活運動予以關(guān)注。但筆者發(fā)現(xiàn),新生活運動發(fā)軔初期,《申報》與《中央日報》對其的報道是如出一轍的,都是站在政治的角度進(jìn)行考量。但隨著新生活運動的深入開展,《中央日報》對其的報道越來越少,最后甚至銷聲匿跡。而反觀《申報》,卻開始關(guān)注新生活運動的社會化意義。筆者正是看到了這一有趣的轉(zhuǎn)向變化,并進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生疑問和思考:在新生活運動的報道中,早期與《中央日報》亦步亦趨的《申報》,為什么會從政治化的宣傳轉(zhuǎn)向社會化的表達(dá)?《申報》又是如何關(guān)注新生活運動的社會化意義,并對其進(jìn)行社會化表達(dá)的?筆者希望通過對《申報》新生活運動報道進(jìn)行梳理,并結(jié)合《民國二十三年新生活運動總報告》等一手資料,對以上問題進(jìn)行探索和研究。本文主要是通過探究《申報》在新生活運動報道中的變化和內(nèi)容,以期探索《申報》在新生活運動中,是如何進(jìn)行社會化表達(dá)的。不同于以往報紙與社會化關(guān)系的研究,筆者試圖以《申報》的報道變化為突破口,通過研究這一報刊在新生活運動報道中的轉(zhuǎn)向問題,進(jìn)而探討其是如何對新生活運動進(jìn)行社會化表達(dá)的。筆者通過《申報》與《中央日報》報道新生活運動的對比,以及輔以其它珍貴的一手材料,進(jìn)而得出《申報》新生活運動報道已經(jīng)發(fā)生變化的結(jié)論。并從"運動普及"、"觀念傳遞"、"民意表達(dá)"這三個維度來勾勒《申報》在新生活運動報道中的社會化意義表達(dá)。第一章,筆者從整體上介紹了新生活運動,這一民國時期的重要運動。通過對其經(jīng)過、內(nèi)容等方面的梳理,筆者認(rèn)為,新生活運動并不僅僅是一場政治運動,更是一場中國近代社會的現(xiàn)代化運動。同時,筆者還以《申報》和《中央日報》的新生活運動報道作對比,進(jìn)而得出《申報》新生活運動報道已從政治化宣傳轉(zhuǎn)向社會化表達(dá)的結(jié)論。并嘗試對這種轉(zhuǎn)向的原因進(jìn)行初探。第二章,筆者從"運動普及"的層面出發(fā),探究《申報》新生活運動報道的社會化表達(dá)�！渡陥蟆吠ㄟ^宣傳和普及新生活運動的意義、進(jìn)行新生活運動的知識普及和教育以及營造"全民參與"氛圍等方式。積極有效地推動了這場近代中國社會的現(xiàn)代化運動。而在筆者看來,這種轉(zhuǎn)向是"最初層面"的社會化表達(dá)。第三章,筆者從"觀念傳遞"的層面出發(fā),認(rèn)為《申報》在報道和傳播新生活運動的同時,實際上在無形中向人們傳遞西方的社會化觀念,諸如女性觀、青少年觀和禮俗觀。而這些先進(jìn)的觀念傳播,實際上也是對新生活運動社會化的—種表達(dá)。第四章,筆者認(rèn)為《申報》為社會各界人士提供發(fā)聲的渠道,刊載了大量的評論,這實際上促成了一種觀念的交鋒。傳遞出了一種自由表達(dá)的社會化進(jìn)步觀念,在無形中拓展了自由表達(dá)的言論空間。而這種"思想"層面的轉(zhuǎn)向,是《申報》新生活運動報道"更高層面"的社會化表達(dá)。
[Abstract]:In February 1934, Jiang Jieshi, who was busy with the "suppression of the Communist Party" in Nanchang, launched a great new life movement. This movement took the restoration of traditional Chinese morality as the core, and quickly spread all over the country, from the government to the public to participate in the movement. But Jiang Jieshi, who launched a new life movement for political purposes, did not. It was thought that this movement had an important influence on the social life of the Chinese people, and thus influenced the process of socialization of China. The new life movement took place for more than ten years in the civil war of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China, but its climax was only two or three years before the war of resistance. The movement of the concept and practice of national social modernization has accelerated the socialization process of China. Therefore, the new life movement is the typical blueprint for the socialization of modern China. As an important folk newspaper in the period of the Republic of China, it is impossible to pay attention to the new life movement. But I found that the new life movement started at the beginning of the beginning of the new life movement. During the period, the report was the same as that of the central daily, and all of them were at the political point of view. But with the development of the new life movement, the reports of the central daily were less and less, and even disappeared. This interesting turn changes, and then raises questions and thoughts: in the report of the new life movement, in the early days and in the Central Daily newspaper, why will the political propaganda turn to the socialized expression? How is it concerned with the socialized significance of the new life movement and the social expression of it? I hope that It is expected to explore and study the above problems by combing the report of the new life movement and combining the new life movement report of twenty-three years in the Republic of China. This article is mainly to explore the changes and contents of "Declaration > in the new life sports report", in order to explore how to carry out the "Declaration > in the new life movement". Different from the previous research on the relationship between newspaper and socialization, the author tries to take the report > report change as a breakthrough, through the study of the issue of the newspaper's change in the new life movement, and then discuss how it is socialized in the new life movement. The comparison of the movement of life, as well as the other valuable first-hand materials, then draws the conclusion that the report has changed. And from the three dimensions of "movement Popularization", "concept transfer" and "opinion expression", the author outlines the social meaning expression in the "Declaration >" in the new life sports newspaper. The new life movement, the important movement of the period of the Republic of China, through the combing of its course, content and other aspects, I think that the new life movement is not only a political movement, but also a modern movement of modern Chinese society. At the same time, the author also compares the new life movement reports of "Shen Bao" and "China Central Journal >", and then draws a conclusion. The second chapter, from the level of "sports popularization", explores the social expression of the report of "Declaration > New Life Movement". The popularization of sports knowledge and education as well as the creation of a "national participation" atmosphere have actively and effectively promoted the modern movement of modern Chinese society. In my view, this turn is a socialized expression of the "initial level". In the third chapter, the author, from the level of "transfer of ideas", thinks that "Declaration >" in reporting and disseminating new life and transportation. At the same time, in fact, the social concept of the west is transferred to the people in fact, such as the view of women, the concept of young people and the concept of etiquette and custom. And the spread of these advanced ideas is also a kind of expression of the socialization of the new life movement. In the fourth chapter, I think that the "Declaration >" provides a sound channel for people from all walks of life, and has published a large number of comments. In fact, this has actually contributed to the confrontation of a concept, which conveys a free expression of social progress, which expands the free expression of speech space in the invisible, and the turn of the "thought" level is a socialized expression of the "higher level" of the report > new life movement.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G219.29

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