本文選題：數(shù)據(jù)新聞　切入點：環(huán)境報道　出處：《浙江傳媒學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)發(fā)展日新月異,各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)終端的普及和使用導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模的數(shù)據(jù)逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榭刹樵兊纳鐣Y源日漸堆砌起來,大數(shù)據(jù)時代的來臨為各行各業(yè)帶來以數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)的的精確化生產(chǎn)模式的創(chuàng)新,在此基礎(chǔ)上,新聞機構(gòu)關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)與新聞融合發(fā)展的實踐也緊跟時代潮流,數(shù)據(jù)新聞應(yīng)運而生。與此同時,隨著我國經(jīng)濟的飛速發(fā)展,各類型的環(huán)境問題與日俱增,尤其是近幾年,霧霾在全國各大城市的蔓延之勢也使得環(huán)境報道成為新聞行業(yè)普遍關(guān)注的問題。環(huán)境類新聞也由以往的邊緣類話題,逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樵絹碓骄哂行侣剝r值、越來越熱門的新聞話題。關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)新聞的實踐,國外已經(jīng)形成了成熟的體系,其應(yīng)用于環(huán)境報道中的經(jīng)典案例也比比皆是;國內(nèi)媒體關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)新聞的探索始于2012年,在各類報道中都得到了運用,環(huán)境報道也正順應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù)新聞發(fā)展的大趨勢,在大數(shù)據(jù)時代尋找適合自身的轉(zhuǎn)型方向。環(huán)境報道通常伴隨著大量的環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)以及專業(yè)名詞,閱讀的過程相對來說較艱澀、乏味,而數(shù)據(jù)新聞能夠?qū)嫶�、枯燥�?shù)據(jù)進行分析處理,最終實現(xiàn)可視化呈現(xiàn),恰恰解決了環(huán)境報道的這一問題,但是數(shù)據(jù)新聞運用在環(huán)境報道的過程中不可避免的存在一些問題亟待解決,因此本文以此作為論點,從數(shù)據(jù)新聞在環(huán)境報道中具體應(yīng)用出發(fā),分析其存在的必要性及其實踐中的問題,并針對這些問題提出意見。本文將以財新數(shù)字說、網(wǎng)易數(shù)讀、搜狐數(shù)字之道、新華網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)新聞、人民網(wǎng)圖解新聞、澎湃美數(shù)課這六家國內(nèi)知名的數(shù)據(jù)新聞網(wǎng)站的201篇環(huán)境類數(shù)據(jù)新聞報道為案例,對數(shù)據(jù)新聞在環(huán)境報道中的應(yīng)用作具體的分析探討。首先,本文在緒論部分會從研究背景與緣起、研究意義、相關(guān)研究綜述和研究方法四個方面對文章的整體框架進行介紹。接下來,在第一章從數(shù)據(jù)新聞的內(nèi)涵出發(fā),對其國內(nèi)外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、表現(xiàn)形式、特點和生產(chǎn)流程幾個方面進行基礎(chǔ)性闡述。緊接著在第二章中,從國內(nèi)六家有名的數(shù)據(jù)新聞網(wǎng)站選取200多篇環(huán)境類數(shù)據(jù)新聞作品,對其在環(huán)境報道中的數(shù)量、報道主題、報道性質(zhì)、數(shù)據(jù)來源和可視化呈現(xiàn)方式幾個方面進行內(nèi)容分析和個案分析。在第三章中舉出:數(shù)據(jù)新聞在生產(chǎn)流程、媒體從業(yè)者和新聞價值的判斷三個方面對環(huán)境報道產(chǎn)生了重要的影響;并在數(shù)據(jù)獲取困難、非結(jié)構(gòu)化數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用較少,團隊建設(shè)滯后、從業(yè)者數(shù)據(jù)意識薄弱,可視化形式單一、新聞時效性差等方面存在一些不足之處。最后在第四章中針對數(shù)據(jù)新聞在環(huán)境報道中存在的問題,從政府相關(guān)單位、新聞機構(gòu)和媒介從業(yè)者三個方面給出有利于數(shù)據(jù)新聞與環(huán)境報道融合發(fā)展的的建議。
[Abstract]:The development of the Internet technology change rapidly, and use a variety of popular network terminal caused massive data query can be gradually transformed into social resources is piled up, the era of big data innovation for all walks of life to bring accurate production model based on the data of the, on this basis, the practice of news organizations on the integration of development data and news also follow the trend of the times, the news data emerged. At the same time, along with the rapid development of China's economy, the environmental problems of various types of grow with each passing day, especially in recent years, the haze in the major city of the spread also makes environmental reporting has become a common concern of the news industry. Environmental news topic from the previous edge. Gradually transformed into more and more newsworthy, more and more popular news topic. Practice on news data, foreign countries have formed into Mature system, a classic case of its application in environmental reporting in the domestic media on the data meet the eye everywhere; explore the news began in 2012, has been used in all kinds of reports, the trend of environmental reporting is to follow the development of news data, searching for the direction of transformation in the era of big data. The environment is usually accompanied by a report environmental data and professional terms, the reading process is relatively difficult, boring, and boring data can be huge news, data analysis and processing, finally realizes the visual rendering, precisely solves this problem of environmental reporting, but the data used inevitably in the process of environmental news reported the existence of some problems to be solved. Therefore, taking this as the argument, from the data in the news reports of the specific application environment, analysis of the necessity and the existing problems in the practice, and 閽堝榪欎簺闂鎻愬嚭鎰忚.鏈枃灝嗕互璐㈡柊鏁板瓧璇，

本文編號：1562249