本文關(guān)鍵詞： 土耳其 新聞自由 土耳其媒體 AK黨或AKP 葛蘭或服務(wù)運動　出處：《河北大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：國家統(tǒng)治者們從媒體出現(xiàn)的那天開始就是一直以來將媒體作為工具,來達到控制社會的目的。也將媒體視為民主不可或缺的一個因素。有的國家為了達到民主支持媒體言論自由并大力發(fā)展媒體。在正義與發(fā)展黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下(以下簡稱正發(fā)黨),作為一個發(fā)展中國家的土耳其,以前也為了加入歐盟做出了包括對于媒體在內(nèi)的一些民主改革。2002年開始執(zhí)政的正發(fā)黨在執(zhí)政初期對土耳其的社會、民主及經(jīng)濟等方面做出過巨大的貢獻,這是無法否認的。但是近期以來,正發(fā)黨的各個領(lǐng)域的政策都出現(xiàn)了戲劇化的失誤,其中最明顯的就是媒體自由的倒退,并且大有越演越烈之勢。因此,正發(fā)黨的所做所為,也受到了國內(nèi)外倡導(dǎo)高度民主的人們的強烈譴責(zé)。自2013年的Gezi公園游行示威和該年里12月17日自25日的反腐調(diào)查風(fēng)暴之后,土耳其總統(tǒng)埃爾多安開始了對于反對聲音的高壓政策,而且埃爾多安將這次反腐調(diào)查稱為對他和他的政府的一次政變,并宣稱世界聞名的、土耳其最大的民間運動-“服務(wù)運動”為這次風(fēng)暴背后的策劃者。于是埃爾多安和他的政府開始了針對“服務(wù)運動”和其它反對聲音的鎮(zhèn)壓行動。埃爾多安對于批評他的媒體的行為被人們稱為是“對于媒體自由的政變”。從2013年起,土耳其國內(nèi)包括國際社會都將目光投向土耳其政府和媒體間關(guān)系中發(fā)生著的巨大變化。本文基于“媒體的社會責(zé)任原理”的框架下,這篇論文揭示了正發(fā)黨為什么以及如何消除批評的聲音、“服務(wù)運動”和埃爾多安之間的沖突以及土耳其媒體自由的狀況。同時,這篇論文揭示了政府如何將私人媒體轉(zhuǎn)交到親政府商人的手中,并將其變成政府的統(tǒng)治工具;土耳其政府如何通過托管讓媒體緘口;以及媒體老板們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo其在別的領(lǐng)域的利益而如何讓步。因此,這對于我們?nèi)ダ斫?002-2016年期間正發(fā)黨和土耳其大眾媒體間的關(guān)系將會是一個非常有意義的研究。
[Abstract]:The rulers of the country have been using the media as a tool since the day when the media appeared. To achieve the goal of controlling society... Also regard the media as an indispensable factor in democracy. Some countries support media freedom of speech and vigorously develop media in order to achieve democracy. Under the leadership of the AK party. Hereinafter referred to as AKP). Turkey, a developing country, has also made some democratic reforms, including for the media, in order to join the European Union. Democracy and the economy have made enormous contributions, which is undeniable. But in recent years, there have been dramatic mistakes in the policies of AKP in all fields, the most obvious of which is the retrogression of freedom of the media. And there is a tendency to get stronger and stronger. So, the AK is doing what it does. It has also been strongly condemned by advocates of a high degree of democracy at home and abroad, following a demonstration at Gezi Park on 2013 and an anti-corruption investigation on 25th on December 17th of the year. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has begun a high-handed policy against opposition, and Erdogan has described the anti-corruption investigation as a coup against him and his government, claiming to be world-famous. Turkey's largest private movement-the service movement-was behind the storm. So Erdogan and his government began targeting the service movement. Erdogan's actions against his critics have been described as "a coup d'茅 tat against media freedom" since 2013. Turkey, including the international community, is looking at the great changes that have taken place in the relations between the Turkish government and the media. This paper is based on the framework of "the principle of Social responsibility of the Media". The paper reveals why and how the AK dispels criticism, the conflict between the "service movement" and Erdogan, and the state of media freedom in Turkey. This paper reveals how the government can transfer private media to the hands of pro-government businessmen and turn it into a governing tool of the government; How the Turkish government silenced the media through trusteeship; And how media bosses compromise to protect their interests in other areas. This will be a very meaningful study for us to understand the relationship between AKP and the Turkish mass media during the period 2002-2016.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D737.4;G206
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本文編號：1447145