《鐘形罩》中的身體政治研究
發(fā)布時間:2025-03-15 07:18
《鐘形罩》是美國自白派女詩人、著名作家西爾維婭·普拉斯廣為稱贊的自傳體小說。作者通過女主人公埃斯特·格林伍德精神奔潰,輾轉(zhuǎn)于所就讀的學(xué)院、紐約市、位于波士頓郊區(qū)的家鄉(xiāng)、各個醫(yī)院和精神病院之間的經(jīng)歷,深刻剖析了二十世紀(jì)五十年代冷戰(zhàn)時期的美國社會如何通過身體政治,對女性進(jìn)行規(guī)訓(xùn)、操縱和控制,以訓(xùn)練和生產(chǎn)馴服的女性。本文從身體政治這一視角出發(fā),從文化、商業(yè)和醫(yī)療三個方面探討社會權(quán)力對女性進(jìn)行的規(guī)訓(xùn)和控制,以及女性最終如何通過挑戰(zhàn)“女性氣質(zhì)”所代表的文化意識形態(tài)、抵制商業(yè)操縱和逃離醫(yī)療控制等方式解構(gòu)社會的規(guī)訓(xùn)霸權(quán)對她們的控制,最終實現(xiàn)自己身份的重構(gòu)并奪回自己的身體自主權(quán)。在后現(xiàn)代女權(quán)主義浪潮的背景下,以身體政治這一視角對該小說進(jìn)行研究,能夠更好地揭示普拉斯對現(xiàn)代女性生存困境的人文關(guān)懷。本文從三個方面對該小說中體現(xiàn)出的身體政治這一中心問題進(jìn)行論述:規(guī)訓(xùn)下的女性形象;對女性進(jìn)行規(guī)訓(xùn)的方式;女性的反抗。第一章從文化、商業(yè)和醫(yī)療三個層面考察冷戰(zhàn)時期美國女性的生存現(xiàn)實。首先,小說刻畫了一系列在“女性奧秘”影響下馴服的女性形象。以威拉德夫人為代表的已婚女性致力于履行作為母親和妻子的職責(zé)。以《淑女時代》雜志的...
【文章頁數(shù)】:92 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Sylvia Plath and The Bell Jar
Literature Review
Body Studies and Body Politics
Chapter One Female Images under Discipline
1.1 Female as Mothers and Wives under the "Feminine Mystique"
1.2 Female as Consumers and Commodities in Consumer Society
1.3 Female as Laboring Women and Mental Patients in Medical Institutions
Chapter Two Discipline of Women
2.1 Cultural Discipline through the Ideology of Femininity
2.2 Commercial Discipline through the Myth of Consumption
2.3 Medical Discipline through Normalizing Treatment
Chapter Three Resistance of Women
3.1 Deconstruction of Gender Inscription of Femininity
3.2 Resistance to Commercial Manipulation
3.3 Ester's Escape from Medical Control
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
學(xué)位論文評閱及答辯情況表
本文編號:4035372
【文章頁數(shù)】:92 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Sylvia Plath and The Bell Jar
Literature Review
Body Studies and Body Politics
Chapter One Female Images under Discipline
1.1 Female as Mothers and Wives under the "Feminine Mystique"
1.2 Female as Consumers and Commodities in Consumer Society
1.3 Female as Laboring Women and Mental Patients in Medical Institutions
Chapter Two Discipline of Women
2.1 Cultural Discipline through the Ideology of Femininity
2.2 Commercial Discipline through the Myth of Consumption
2.3 Medical Discipline through Normalizing Treatment
Chapter Three Resistance of Women
3.1 Deconstruction of Gender Inscription of Femininity
3.2 Resistance to Commercial Manipulation
3.3 Ester's Escape from Medical Control
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
學(xué)位論文評閱及答辯情況表
本文編號:4035372
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