美國非裔女作家托妮·莫里森是當(dāng)代杰出的后現(xiàn)代主義小說家。莫里森的成功離不開她高超的后現(xiàn)代敘事藝術(shù)。在她最新的作品《上帝幫助孩子》中,莫里森也巧妙地運用了后現(xiàn)代敘事技巧。鑒于目前關(guān)于《上帝幫助孩子》的研究的廣度和深度明顯不足,本文試圖從后現(xiàn)代敘事的角度來分析小說中的后現(xiàn)代敘事技巧:碎片化、多重敘事視角以及不確定性。通過本研究,得出以下三個結(jié)論:(1)小說中的碎片化表現(xiàn)為章節(jié)之間的碎片化以及同一章節(jié)中的碎片化,這不僅能設(shè)置懸念,促使讀者參與小說的建構(gòu),而且還能更好地契合主題,有助于塑造小說中人物的形象;(2)多重敘事視角的運用可以更全面地描述故事,從不同角度呈現(xiàn)事件,有助于塑造人物形象,挖掘人物的內(nèi)心想法,而且第一人稱與第三人稱的交替敘述打破了小說的連貫性,揭示了小說的虛構(gòu)性、現(xiàn)實的復(fù)雜性以及一些社會問題;(3)小說中的不確定性具體表現(xiàn)為人物的不確定性和開放式結(jié)尾,這給讀者留下了足夠的想象空間,吸引了讀者的注意力,促使讀者以積極、創(chuàng)造性的態(tài)度參與故事的建構(gòu)。本文從后現(xiàn)代敘事的角度分析說明了《上帝幫助孩子》中的碎片化、多重敘事視角、不確定性這三個后現(xiàn)代敘事技巧的具體運用及其意義,使讀者能夠?qū)?..

【文章頁數(shù)】：68 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract in English
Abstract in Chinese
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Introduction to Toni Morrison and God Help the Child
    1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Research
    1.3 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Literature Review of God Help the Child abroad
    2.2 Literature Review of God Help the Child at Home
    2.3 Summary
Chapter Three The Theory of Postmodern Narrative
    3.1 The Origin of Postmodern Narrative
        3.1.1 The Definition of Postmodernism
        3.1.2 The Definition of Postmodern Narrative
    3.2 The Main Postmodern Narrative Techniques
        3.2.1 Fragmentation
        3.2.2 Multiple Narrative Points of View
        3.2.3 Indeterminacy
Chapter Four Analysis of Postmodern Narrative Techniques in God Help the Child
    4.1 Fragmentation in God Help the Child
        4.1.1 Fragmentation between Chapters
        4.1.2 Fragmentation in the Same Chapter
        4.1.3 Summary
    4.2 Multiple Narrative Points of View in God Help the Child
        4.2.1 Five Women’s First Person Points of View
        4.2.2 A Third Person Point of View
        4.2.3 Summary
    4.3 Indeterminacy in God Help the Child
        4.3.1 Uncertainty of the Characters
        4.3.2 Open Ending
        4.3.3 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings
    5.2 Limitations of the Present Research
    5.3 Suggestions for Future Research
Bibliography
Papers Published During the Study for M.A. Degree



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