被異化的畸形人:《心是孤獨(dú)的獵手》中的異化與孤獨(dú)主題
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-01-14 05:23
卡森·麥卡勒斯是一位著名的美國女作家。她的作品常以怪誕和畸形的特點(diǎn)著稱。她所描繪的畸形,比如假小子,聾啞人,侏儒,跛腳,雌雄同體以及駝背等都是精神無能的表現(xiàn)。麥卡勒斯通過作品中描寫的各種畸形人物揭露了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)普遍存在的精神問題—孤獨(dú)!缎氖枪陋(dú)的獵手》是一部意義深遠(yuǎn)的小說。麥卡勒斯在小說中描繪的美國南方小鎮(zhèn)是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)孤獨(dú)的縮影。米克、杰克、考普蘭德醫(yī)生、比夫以及辛格之間的“衛(wèi)星式”關(guān)系是小說情節(jié)發(fā)展的主線。除了比夫,其余三人聚集在辛格身邊,把他當(dāng)作各自唯一的知己,向他傾訴內(nèi)心的想法和夢想,并且渴望從辛格那里獲得拯救。然而,由于辛格自殺,他們內(nèi)心所塑造出來的上帝也隨之坍塌。作為20世紀(jì)最受歡迎的哲學(xué)思潮之一,存在主義對人的存在與本質(zhì)、內(nèi)在與情緒以及自由與本真的關(guān)注為本篇論文異化與孤獨(dú)主題的分析提供了思想背景。此外,這篇論文將運(yùn)用艾瑞克·弗洛姆的異化理論來分析小說的孤獨(dú)主題。弗洛姆的異化理論為小說的孤獨(dú)主題分析提供了兩方面的視角:孤獨(dú),一方面屬于人的精神機(jī)制,另一方面則是受到資本主義剝削與異化的影響而不斷加深。針對孤獨(dú)的緩解,麥卡勒斯和弗洛姆兩人都把愛當(dāng)做是緩解異化與孤獨(dú)的止痛劑。此外,存...
【文章來源】:廈門大學(xué)福建省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:89 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Review of Alienation and Loneliness
1.1 Existentialism as the Philosophical Context
1.2 Theoretical Framework: Fromm's Theory of Alienation
Chapter Two Features of the Alienated Freaks
2.1 Two Bodies in One
2.1.1 Mick: Freakish Tomboy
2.1.2 Biff: Hidden Androgyny
2.2 Dreams Thwarted by Social Reality
2.2.1 Mick: Collapse of Her Music Dream
2.2.2 Doctor Copeland: Rejection of His Thoughts
2.2.3 Jake: Mockery of His Truth
2.3 Strangers in an Alien Land
2.3.1 Mick: Lack of Rapport
2.3.2 Biff:Emotional Incapacity
2.3.3 Singer: Mute Stranger
2.3.4 Doctor Copeland: Unwelcome Father
2.3.5 Jake: Spiritual Wanderer
Chapter Three Reasons for Alienation and Loneliness
3.1 Lonely Life of Carson McCullers
3.2 Alienation and Marginalization in the South
3.3 Psychological Mechanism of Loneliness
Chapter Four Relief of the Lonely Heart
4.1 Illusions of the God Figure
4.2 Love as Antidote for Loneliness
4.3 Quest for the Authentic Self
Conclusion
Works Cited
Acknowledgements
研究生在學(xué)期間的主要科研成果
本文編號(hào):3587892
【文章來源】:廈門大學(xué)福建省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:89 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Review of Alienation and Loneliness
1.1 Existentialism as the Philosophical Context
1.2 Theoretical Framework: Fromm's Theory of Alienation
Chapter Two Features of the Alienated Freaks
2.1 Two Bodies in One
2.1.1 Mick: Freakish Tomboy
2.1.2 Biff: Hidden Androgyny
2.2 Dreams Thwarted by Social Reality
2.2.1 Mick: Collapse of Her Music Dream
2.2.2 Doctor Copeland: Rejection of His Thoughts
2.2.3 Jake: Mockery of His Truth
2.3 Strangers in an Alien Land
2.3.1 Mick: Lack of Rapport
2.3.2 Biff:Emotional Incapacity
2.3.3 Singer: Mute Stranger
2.3.4 Doctor Copeland: Unwelcome Father
2.3.5 Jake: Spiritual Wanderer
Chapter Three Reasons for Alienation and Loneliness
3.1 Lonely Life of Carson McCullers
3.2 Alienation and Marginalization in the South
3.3 Psychological Mechanism of Loneliness
Chapter Four Relief of the Lonely Heart
4.1 Illusions of the God Figure
4.2 Love as Antidote for Loneliness
4.3 Quest for the Authentic Self
Conclusion
Works Cited
Acknowledgements
研究生在學(xué)期間的主要科研成果
本文編號(hào):3587892
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/xiandaiwenxuelunwen/3587892.html
最近更新
教材專著