20世紀(jì)50年代美國冷戰(zhàn)小說的文學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2021-08-15 12:13
文學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)是從社會(huì)學(xué)的角度研究文學(xué)作品的一種跨學(xué)科視角,它既研究文學(xué)對社會(huì)的反映及作用,也研究社會(huì)對文學(xué)的影響及規(guī)范。文學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)主要突顯文學(xué)文本與其外部背景的互動(dòng)關(guān)系,在歷史語境的關(guān)照下對文學(xué)作品進(jìn)行分析與解讀。二十世紀(jì)五十年代在社會(huì)心理層面見證了美國人從二戰(zhàn)后的興奮到冷戰(zhàn)初期壓抑的改變。在此期間美國經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展,美國社會(huì)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)令人歡欣鼓舞的豐裕期。然而,隨著世界冷戰(zhàn)格局的確立,美國國內(nèi)出現(xiàn)了反蘇反共情緒。杜魯門政府為了遏制共產(chǎn)主義的不斷擴(kuò)張,在國內(nèi)開展了忠誠運(yùn)動(dòng),要求人人忠于國家。此后,甚囂塵上的麥卡錫主義將反共浪潮擴(kuò)大到美國的各個(gè)階層,造成了社會(huì)生活中的極度不安與恐慌,即,紅色恐慌和紫色恐慌。五十年代的社會(huì)文化對美國的小說創(chuàng)作產(chǎn)生了重大影響。經(jīng)濟(jì)豐裕與政治高壓所造成的焦慮與迷茫使得很多美國人感到窒息,他們對社會(huì)不滿并且精神緊張。但是,迫于麥卡錫主義的壓制,他們以吸毒、喝酒、流浪等離經(jīng)叛道的生活方式來表達(dá)自己的抗議,對社會(huì)迫害和思想鉗制提出挑戰(zhàn)。這種矛盾的社會(huì)情緒在這一時(shí)期的文學(xué)作品中得到了反映。其中杰羅姆·大衛(wèi)·塞林格的《麥田里的守望者》,杰克·凱魯亞克的《在路上》,約翰·厄普...
【文章來源】：山東師范大學(xué)山東省
【文章頁數(shù)】：68 頁
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Literature Review
1.1 Studies on Literary Sociology
1.1.1 The Relationship Between Literature and Society
1.1.2 The Emergence and Development of Literary Sociology
1.2 Studies on Cold War Fiction
1.2.1 Studies Abroad
1.2.2 Studies at Home
Chapter Two American Society and Culture in 1950s
2.1 American Affluent Society in 1950s
2.2 The Beginning of the Cold War and Truman Doctrine
2.3 McCarthyism
2.3.1 The Second Red Scare
2.3.2 Lavender Scare
Chapter Three American Cold War Fiction in1950s
3.1 The Catcher in the Rye:Anxiety of Growth
3.1.1 Holden’s Anxiety and Rebellion
3.1.2 The Reasons for Holden’s Character Formation
3.2 On the Road:Revolt in Silence and Freedom in Indulgence
3.2.1 The Beat Generation and Jack Kerouac
3.2.2 Literary Representation of Society in On the Road
3.2.3 Rebellion and Spiritual Exploration
3.3 Rabbit,Run:Escaping from Social Constraint
3.3.1 The Character of the“Rabbit”
3.3.2 The Collapse of Family Ideals
3.3.3 Belief Crisis
3.4 Invisible Man:Revealing and Criticizing American Social Reality
3.4.1 Ralph Ellison and Invisible Man
3.4.2 Racial Discrimination
3.4.3 Exploration of Self-identity
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
本文編號：3344537
【文章來源】：山東師范大學(xué)山東省
【文章頁數(shù)】：68 頁
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Literature Review
1.1 Studies on Literary Sociology
1.1.1 The Relationship Between Literature and Society
1.1.2 The Emergence and Development of Literary Sociology
1.2 Studies on Cold War Fiction
1.2.1 Studies Abroad
1.2.2 Studies at Home
Chapter Two American Society and Culture in 1950s
2.1 American Affluent Society in 1950s
2.2 The Beginning of the Cold War and Truman Doctrine
2.3 McCarthyism
2.3.1 The Second Red Scare
2.3.2 Lavender Scare
Chapter Three American Cold War Fiction in1950s
3.1 The Catcher in the Rye:Anxiety of Growth
3.1.1 Holden’s Anxiety and Rebellion
3.1.2 The Reasons for Holden’s Character Formation
3.2 On the Road:Revolt in Silence and Freedom in Indulgence
3.2.1 The Beat Generation and Jack Kerouac
3.2.2 Literary Representation of Society in On the Road
3.2.3 Rebellion and Spiritual Exploration
3.3 Rabbit,Run:Escaping from Social Constraint
3.3.1 The Character of the“Rabbit”
3.3.2 The Collapse of Family Ideals
3.3.3 Belief Crisis
3.4 Invisible Man:Revealing and Criticizing American Social Reality
3.4.1 Ralph Ellison and Invisible Man
3.4.2 Racial Discrimination
3.4.3 Exploration of Self-identity
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
本文編號：3344537
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