布迪厄“場(chǎng)域—慣習(xí)”理論視角下《哈利·波特》系列小說中自我身份的解析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-05-31 15:08
近十年中,沒有哪一部?jī)和≌f如《哈利·波特》系列小說這樣風(fēng)靡全球并廣受爭(zhēng)議。小說作者羅琳在《哈利·波特》系列小說中抽離出現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)的部分鏡像,建構(gòu)了一個(gè)與現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)并存卻又自我邊緣化的獨(dú)立存在空間,并為其披上了魔法的面紗。因此,《哈利·波特》系列小說中的魔法世界并非純粹的虛構(gòu)幻想,而是建立在現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)的基礎(chǔ)之上。本文嘗試以法國社會(huì)學(xué)家皮埃爾·布迪厄的“場(chǎng)域-慣習(xí)”理論來分析既定的魔法社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu),以及在該結(jié)構(gòu)中處于不同層次上的特定場(chǎng)域的構(gòu)成。通過分析,不同社會(huì)成分之間的關(guān)聯(lián)和相似性將逐一得到闡述。在主觀地接受《哈利·波特》系列小說所描繪的魔法世界過程中,讀者會(huì)不自覺地對(duì)魔法世界進(jìn)行特定場(chǎng)域的構(gòu)建并受到魔法世界的影響從而改變對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)的看法。故事中的主人公處于青少年階段,是個(gè)人身份認(rèn)同確定和發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。在身份認(rèn)同的過程中,不同場(chǎng)域中的不同關(guān)系如與父母、朋友、同學(xué)、老師或其他個(gè)體的關(guān)系,會(huì)不同程度地影響其自我身份的確立。個(gè)體必須平衡場(chǎng)域內(nèi)力量沖突,尋找自我身份的定位。場(chǎng)域的影響不容忽視然而個(gè)體不只是被動(dòng)承受來自場(chǎng)域的壓力,個(gè)體主觀意志發(fā)揮其作用幫助個(gè)體在場(chǎng)域的影響下做出競(jìng)爭(zhēng)策略的搭配選擇。但是面...
【文章來源】:湖南大學(xué)湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:69 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
0.1 J. K. Rowling and her Harry Potter series
0.2 Literary Review
0.3 The Outline of the Thesis
Chapter 1 The Magic World as a Constructed Field
1.1 Pierre Bourdieu’s Theory of Field-Habitus
1.2 The Magic World as Another Version of the Real World
1.2.1 The Magic World as Safe World for Children
1.2.2 The Magic World Reflecting the Real World
1.2.3 The Significance in Reality — Some Serious Issues
Chapter 2 Three Strategies and Three Forces in the Main Fields
2.1 Three strategies of struggles in the Field
2.2 Main Fields and Display of the Three Forces in the Context of Harry Potter
2.3 Some Other Fields Constructed in Hogwarts
Chapter 3 Self-Identity under the Influence of Field
3.1 The Influence of Field on Self-identity
3.2 Opposite Influences of the Field of Harry Potter Series
3.2.1 Good and Evil (Shadow and Bright)
3.2.2 Death and Birth
3.2.3 Muggle-born and Pure-Blood
3.2.4 Justice and Injustice
Chapter 4 Self-Identity with the Subjective Initiation
4.1 The Importance of Characters’ Subjective Initiation
4.2 Inner Struggles in Self and Self-Identity
4.2.1 Longing and Fearing
4.2.2 Being Ordinary and Being Extraordinary
4.2.3 Absence and Omnipresence of Parents
4.2.4 Independence and Interdependence
Conclusion
References
Appendix 詳細(xì)中文摘要
Acknowledgements
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]巫術(shù)思維與文學(xué)的復(fù)生——《哈利·波特》現(xiàn)象的文化闡釋[J]. 葉舒憲. 文藝研究. 2002(03)
本文編號(hào):3208477
【文章來源】:湖南大學(xué)湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:69 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
0.1 J. K. Rowling and her Harry Potter series
0.2 Literary Review
0.3 The Outline of the Thesis
Chapter 1 The Magic World as a Constructed Field
1.1 Pierre Bourdieu’s Theory of Field-Habitus
1.2 The Magic World as Another Version of the Real World
1.2.1 The Magic World as Safe World for Children
1.2.2 The Magic World Reflecting the Real World
1.2.3 The Significance in Reality — Some Serious Issues
Chapter 2 Three Strategies and Three Forces in the Main Fields
2.1 Three strategies of struggles in the Field
2.2 Main Fields and Display of the Three Forces in the Context of Harry Potter
2.3 Some Other Fields Constructed in Hogwarts
Chapter 3 Self-Identity under the Influence of Field
3.1 The Influence of Field on Self-identity
3.2 Opposite Influences of the Field of Harry Potter Series
3.2.1 Good and Evil (Shadow and Bright)
3.2.2 Death and Birth
3.2.3 Muggle-born and Pure-Blood
3.2.4 Justice and Injustice
Chapter 4 Self-Identity with the Subjective Initiation
4.1 The Importance of Characters’ Subjective Initiation
4.2 Inner Struggles in Self and Self-Identity
4.2.1 Longing and Fearing
4.2.2 Being Ordinary and Being Extraordinary
4.2.3 Absence and Omnipresence of Parents
4.2.4 Independence and Interdependence
Conclusion
References
Appendix 詳細(xì)中文摘要
Acknowledgements
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]巫術(shù)思維與文學(xué)的復(fù)生——《哈利·波特》現(xiàn)象的文化闡釋[J]. 葉舒憲. 文藝研究. 2002(03)
本文編號(hào):3208477
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