基督教新教是美國(guó)多元宗教信仰體系中最為重要的組成部分。貴格教作為新教在特定歷史時(shí)期的重要分支,既發(fā)展了基督教的總體思想內(nèi)容,又凸顯出了其獨(dú)特的個(gè)性色彩,其教義和生活方式對(duì)美國(guó)社會(huì)文化產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。論文以文學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)為視角,以貴格教的發(fā)展史為基線,分析十七世紀(jì)至十九世紀(jì)期間貴格教思想的演變及其對(duì)同時(shí)期美國(guó)文學(xué)的影響,力圖較為全面地呈現(xiàn)貴格教對(duì)美國(guó)文學(xué)影響的各個(gè)側(cè)面。論文的特點(diǎn)是在文學(xué)文本及其歷史語(yǔ)境的互動(dòng)框架下,分析貴格教對(duì)美國(guó)文學(xué)的影響�；跉v史證據(jù)的強(qiáng)度,論文將影響分為顯性影響和隱性影響。前者包括貴格徒作家;家人或朋友是貴格徒,并且有歷史證據(jù)證明確實(shí)受到貴格教影響的作家。后者包括其文學(xué)文本呈現(xiàn)鮮明貴格教影響痕跡,或在其它文本中提及貴格教影響的非貴格徒作家。貴格教在北美的曲折發(fā)展對(duì)同時(shí)期的美國(guó)文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了重要影響。十七世紀(jì)中葉到十七世紀(jì)末是貴格教的創(chuàng)立時(shí)期,這一時(shí)期貴格教思想廣泛傳播,貴格教教徒也因此受到抨擊和迫害。貴格教的杰出領(lǐng)袖威廉·佩恩創(chuàng)作出許多貴格教經(jīng)典作品,強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)宗教迫害,呼吁宗教寬容和宗教自由,文學(xué)成了貴格教思想的主要宣傳工具。十八世紀(jì)是貴格教發(fā)展的鼎盛時(shí)期,貴格教致力于... 

【文章來(lái)源】：山東師范大學(xué)山東省

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：84 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Literature Review
    1.1 Studies on Sociology of Literature
    1.2 Studies on Religion and Western Literature
    1.3 Studies on Quaker
    1.4 Studies on Quakerism and American Literature
Chapter Two Quaker Influence on the17th Century American Literature
    2.1 The Origin of Quakerism
    2.2 Quaker Beliefs and Practices
        2.2.1 Essential Beliefs
        2.2.2 Social Practices
    2.3 Literary Germination of Quakerism in the17th Century America
        2.3.1 William Penn:an Early American Quaker Leader
        2.3.2 William Penn’s“Quaker Classics”
Chapter Three Quaker Influence on the 18th Century American Literature
    3.1 Quakerism in the18th Century
        3.1.1 The Golden Age of Quakerism in America
        3.1.2 The Quaker Reform
        3.1.3 Quaker Benevolence
    3.2 Literary Expression of Quakerism in the18th Century
        3.2.1 John Woolman:the“Leader”of the Quaker Abolitionist
        3.2.2 Charles Brockden Brown:a Quaker Novelist
        3.2.3 Further Lines of Other Writers
Chapter Four Quaker Influence on the19th American Literature
    4.1 Quakerism in the19th Century
        4.1.1 The Great Separation
        4.1.2 The Orthodox Splits
    4.2 Literary Representation of Quakerism in the19th Century
        4.2.1 Ralph Waldo Emerson: “more of a Quaker”
        4.2.2 Walt Whitman:the Prophet of the Inner Light
        4.2.3 Further Lines of Other Writers
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements


【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
[1]貴格會(huì)的威廉·潘[J]. 馮傳濤.  金陵神學(xué)志. 2009(01)
[2]理想國(guó)的幻滅 貴格會(huì)在北美的出局[J]. 成玥.  時(shí)代教育(先鋒國(guó)家歷史). 2008(17)
[3]早期基督教文學(xué)概說(shuō)[J]. 楊慧林.  外國(guó)文學(xué)評(píng)論. 2000(03)
[4]美國(guó)革命時(shí)期黑奴制合法地位的確立[J]. 梁茂信.  歷史研究. 1997(06)
[5]基督教精神與西方文學(xué)[J]. 楊慧林.  文藝研究. 1991(04)

碩士論文
[1]英國(guó)早期貴格會(huì)的小冊(cè)子出版研究[D]. 張?zhí)票?廣西師范大學(xué) 2007



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