女性主義烏托邦建構(gòu)—析門羅《逃離》中的女性烏托邦世界
[Abstract]:Based on the theoretical framework of utopia, feminism and feminist utopia, and taking the eight short stories in Escape as the research text, this paper analyzes and discusses how Alice Munro deconstructs the dualistic antagonism of patriarchal society. It is pointed out that the traditional utopia still takes men as the theme and women as the attachment, so as to construct her feminist utopia and explore the different ways of women's life. The construction of utopia can be traced back to the Hebrews in the sixth century BC. Plato, an ancient Greek philosopher, created the ideal country in his eyes in dialogue. But in the narrative of the great man, the status of women is so low that they can even be shared. Utopian literature begins with Thomas Moore's Utopia, but in this work, women are still bullied and will be severely punished if they lose their virginity before marriage. If a woman is unable to give birth to her offspring, she will become a public wife. In the utopia described by other men, most women experience a very painful life without any rights and freedoms. Early feminists believed that human society was based on a male-centered patriarchal system and advocated changing the subordinate position of women in society so as to achieve equality between men and women in an absolute sense. Early feminism went to some extreme, but absolute equality between men and women did not exist the meaning of realization. If such absolute equality is achieved, there will be new inequalities due to the inevitable physical and psychological differences between men and women. Therefore, feminist utopia aims to build a society in which women can freely choose to live, free from the bondage of others. On the basis of reading a large number of literature and carefully reading the text, this paper probes into the feminist utopia constructed by Munro through eight short articles and six stories in his escape, that is, women must enter the society and play their own role. As daughters, wives, mothers, women should also have their own independent life. They do not belong to anyone, they have the right to freedom and choice. In the encounter of love and marriage, women are fully able to make decisions for themselves and bear the corresponding responsibilities and consequences. When it comes to sex, women should also be brave and proactive in doing what they want to do. Through the shaping of different roles of women and the handling of different dilemmas, Munro deconstructs the dualistic antagonism of patriarchal society and constructs a feminist utopian society in which women can enjoy freedom, happiness and happiness. At the same time, she also attacked the idea that today's society ascribes the inequality suffered by women to the idea of male society. Munro believes that it is most important for women to change themselves in the first place if they want to get the life they want.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:I711.074
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 麥克思·里塞;周煦良;;門羅:《藝術(shù)的進(jìn)化和其他文化史學(xué)說(shuō)》[J];現(xiàn)代外國(guó)哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)文摘;1963年11期
2 林小穎;;愛(ài)麗絲·門羅:我沒(méi)有一天停止寫作[J];青年博覽;2014年04期
3 于曉威;鄒軍;蘇妮娜;;門羅,撩動(dòng)文學(xué)的神經(jīng)[J];藝術(shù)廣角;2014年02期
4 艾曉明;柯倩婷;馮們們;;她們讀門羅[J];華文文學(xué);2014年01期
5 寧海林;門羅的形式分析方法論述評(píng)[J];兵團(tuán)教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2003年01期
6 林濤 ,裴迎欽;美國(guó)第五任總統(tǒng)詹姆斯·門羅傳略[J];決策探索;2005年02期
7 郭志恩;;淺析《門羅宣言》的出臺(tái)及英國(guó)的對(duì)策[J];安徽文學(xué)(下半月);2009年02期
8 張崇;;淺析美國(guó)孤立主義影響下的對(duì)外擴(kuò)張政策——以門羅宣言為視角[J];黑龍江史志;2013年11期
9 帷谷;;門羅宣言的性質(zhì)和作用[J];學(xué)術(shù)月刊;1963年03期
10 祝立明;試論門羅宣言的性質(zhì)與作用[J];世界歷史;1981年05期
相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條
1 撰稿 本報(bào)記者 傅小平;門羅:與寫作有關(guān)的“秘密”[N];文學(xué)報(bào);2013年
2 瑪格麗特·阿特伍德 譯 鄭龍;門羅小說(shuō):一種內(nèi)心的向往[N];中國(guó)藝術(shù)報(bào);2013年
3 江蘇省沭陽(yáng)縣 孫仲;門羅作品不趕工是理性選擇[N];中華讀書報(bào);2013年
4 彭波;透過(guò)門羅的觀察鏡[N];中華讀書報(bào);2013年
5 本報(bào)記者 王坤寧;六年磨一劍 門羅7部作品將面市[N];中國(guó)新聞出版報(bào);2013年
6 本報(bào)記者 張春銘;愛(ài)麗絲·門羅:從小鎮(zhèn)走向諾獎(jiǎng)[N];中國(guó)教育報(bào);2013年
7 本報(bào)記者 吳小曼;門羅的力量[N];華夏時(shí)報(bào);2013年
8 姜伯靜;門羅獲諾獎(jiǎng)的啟示[N];人民公安報(bào);2013年
9 本報(bào)記者 李婧璇 編譯;門羅:得到掌聲好過(guò)被噓下臺(tái)[N];中國(guó)新聞出版報(bào);2013年
10 顧文豪;門羅的精準(zhǔn)仿若利刃[N];中國(guó)經(jīng)營(yíng)報(bào);2013年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 任璇絢;艾麗絲·門羅后期小說(shuō)的開(kāi)放性特征[D];河北大學(xué);2015年
2 劉鑫易;愛(ài)麗絲·門羅的《逃離》中的前景化特征分析[D];遼寧大學(xué);2015年
3 饒寧寧;逃離:身份的探尋[D];四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué);2015年
4 陳思;內(nèi)心自由的追尋[D];四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué);2015年
5 何易;家園的憂思與追尋:生態(tài)批評(píng)視閾中艾麗斯·門羅的短篇小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作[D];西南交通大學(xué);2015年
6 梁田田;性別倫理視角下的愛(ài)麗絲·門羅小說(shuō)研究[D];華中師范大學(xué);2015年
7 劉巖;淺論艾麗絲·門羅短篇小說(shuō)中平凡女性的人生境遇[D];四川師范大學(xué);2015年
8 周厲;“女性意識(shí)”與愛(ài)麗絲·門羅小說(shuō)關(guān)聯(lián)研究[D];寧夏大學(xué);2015年
9 陳曉璐;身份含混、困境逃離和浸染敘事[D];福建師范大學(xué);2015年
10 胡月;《逃離》中女性人格建構(gòu)的心理分析[D];哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué);2015年
,本文編號(hào):2492640
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/xiandaiwenxuelunwen/2492640.html