【摘要】：蘇格蘭小說家歐文·韋爾什的經(jīng)典之作《猜火車》以后現(xiàn)代敘事風(fēng)格書寫了當(dāng)代蘇格蘭底層年輕人的生存困境,表現(xiàn)出他們的個(gè)人自由主義姿態(tài)及民族認(rèn)同感的缺失。本文利用齊格蒙·鮑曼關(guān)于后現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)社會(huì)自由問題的論述,結(jié)合撒切爾時(shí)代政策對(duì)蘇格蘭的影響,從《猜火車》中人物的邊緣化語境、共同體意識(shí)、游戲的態(tài)度等與自由的焦慮相關(guān)的層面,探析韋爾什對(duì)蘇格蘭平民階層生存焦慮和認(rèn)同難題的呈現(xiàn)。韋爾什以敘述的形式手段表征了蘇格蘭底層人物生活的不確定性和邊緣性,他對(duì)蘇格蘭底層人物在沒有安全的自由狀態(tài)中的焦慮書寫,深刻地反映了后現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中蘇格蘭人復(fù)雜的民族心態(tài)。
[Abstract]:After the classic guess Train by Scottish novelist Owen Welsh, the modern narrative style writes about the survival predicament of the young people at the bottom of Scotland, showing their personal liberalism posture and the lack of national identity. This paper makes use of Sigmund Bowman's discussion on the freedom of postmodern consumer society, combined with the influence of Thatcher's policy on Scotland, from the marginalized context and community consciousness of the characters in guess Train. The attitude of the game is related to the anxiety of freedom, and the presentation of Welsh's anxiety and identity problems to the survival of the Scottish civilian class is analyzed. Welsh represented the uncertainty and marginalization of the life of the Scottish bottom in the form of narration, and he wrote about the anxiety of the Scottish bottom in a state of insecurity and freedom. It deeply reflects the complex national mentality of Scots in postmodern society.
【作者單位】： 南京師范大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金項(xiàng)目“當(dāng)代蘇格蘭小說研究”【項(xiàng)目批號(hào):13BWW045】 江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目 江蘇省高�！扒嗨{(lán)工程”資助項(xiàng)目的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：I561.074

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本文編號(hào)：2480634