【摘要】：《小說神髓》是日本近代第一部小說理論著作,誕生于新舊時代交替之際,是日本古典文學傳統(tǒng)和西方近代文學碰撞與交匯后的產(chǎn)物。它明確了小說是藝術(shù),提出“重人情”的小說觀,在小說文體方面也發(fā)表了一些真知灼見,直接影響到了日本近代小說的誕生。本論文以《小說神髓》為研究對象,旨在辨析日本近代小說的產(chǎn)生及演變過程,進而探討日本文學發(fā)展的特征和規(guī)律。本論文分為三章。第一章論述了一向不受重視的日本小說創(chuàng)作,近代以來在《小說神髓》的影響下,明確了社會身份,提高了在日本文壇的地位。第二章以“言文一致運動”為背景,論述了日本近代小說家們?yōu)閷崿F(xiàn)“言文一致”的文體所作出的重要貢獻。第三章指出《小說神髓》“寫人情”的小說觀,是對“真實”這一日本傳統(tǒng)文學觀的繼承,并且在此基礎上不斷發(fā)展出新的獨具日本特色的近代小說創(chuàng)作。通過上述對日本近代小說演變軌跡的探索,可以得出一個結(jié)論:日本近代小說的發(fā)展在《小說神髓》的理念影響下,完成了一次脫胎換骨的“進化”演進,而“真實”這一日本傳統(tǒng)核心詩學觀念的影響力,一直貫穿始終。日本近代小說繼承和拓展了傳統(tǒng)小說的豐碩成果,在世界文壇大放異彩,可謂推陳出新,歷久彌新。在島國獨特的歷史文化背景下,近代日本小說創(chuàng)作中表現(xiàn)出來的精益求精的獨特“匠人”精神,值得后世借鑒和學習,進而光大本國文學的創(chuàng)作精髓和民族特質(zhì)。
[Abstract]:The novel Medley is the first novel theoretical work in modern Japan. It was born at the turn of the new and the old era. It is the product of the collision and intersection between the Japanese classical literature tradition and the western modern literature. It clarifies that fiction is art, puts forward the concept of "attaching importance to human feelings", and publishes some insights on the style of novels, which directly affects the birth of modern Japanese novels. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the emergence and evolution of modern Japanese novels and to explore the characteristics and laws of the development of Japanese literature. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter discusses the creation of Japanese novels which has always been neglected. Under the influence of the novel Medi in modern times, the social identity has been clearly defined and the position of Japanese literary circles has been improved. The second chapter discusses the important contribution that Japanese modern novelists have made to the realization of the style of "the correspondence between words and writings" under the background of "the Movement of correspondence between words and writings". The third chapter points out that "writing human feelings" is the inheritance of "truth", a traditional Japanese literary view, on the basis of which new modern novels with unique Japanese characteristics have been developed. Through the above-mentioned exploration of the evolution of Japanese modern novels, we can draw a conclusion: the development of Japanese modern novels has completed a radical "evolution" evolution under the influence of the concept of "novel pulp". And the influence of "truth", the traditional core poetics concept of Japan, has been running through all along. Japanese modern novels inherit and expand the rich achievements of traditional novels, and they have made great achievements in the world literary world. It can be said that they bring forth the old and bring forth new ideas over a long period of time. Under the unique historical and cultural background of the island country, the unique spirit of "craftsman" in the creation of modern Japanese novels, which is worthy of reference and study by later generations, further magnifies the creative essence and national characteristics of the national literature.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I313.074

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本文編號：2465703