從文學倫理學批評的視角看《傻瓜威爾遜》中湯姆的背叛
[Abstract]:Mark Twain is a representative writer of American critical realism in the late 19th century. In the novel Fool Wilson, Mark Twain describes Roxanne's infanticide and a series of tragedies. Throughout the previous studies, most of the studies focused on the education of Tom and slavery in the United States, hardly from the perspective of literary ethical criticism to analyze the phenomenon of betrayal in the novel. This paper discusses Tom's betrayal of his birth mother, uncle and childhood playmate, and analyzes the factors leading to this phenomenon. Generally speaking, these factors can be divided into external factors and internal factors. The change of ethical identity of Tom from white to black and white, the doting of his family, the hurt to his self-esteem and racial discrimination are the catalysts for Tom's betrayal of relatives and friends. In addition, Tom's personality shortcomings such as irrationality, cowardice and irresponsibility all led to his betrayal of relatives and friends. The dominant irrational factors led Tom to make every decision against ethical norms. At the same time, Tom was a coward, ungrateful to those who had helped him. Only by removing the above-mentioned internal and external factors can Tom avoid the ethical dilemma of betraying relatives and friends. Although Mark Twain satirizes slavery and apartheid in his novels, it does not mean that external factors alone determine individual behavior. In fact, the formation of personal words and deeds is the result of external factors and internal qualities. Therefore, Tom's disobeying the accepted ethical order in this novel is the result of his bad social environment and his own inferior quality.
【學位授予單位】:溫州大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:I712.074
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