【摘要】：卡夫卡與安部公房,前者是二十世紀最偉大的作家之一,后者則有“日本的卡夫卡”的美譽。本論文從比較文學的視角出發(fā),以二者的代表作《城堡》和《砂女》為主,輔以部分短篇小說,以期對其有更明確的認識。論文主要通過分析二人在認識世界之荒誕、思考人之生存困境及如何解決三個方面的相似與不同,由表及里深入論證,并進一步探究這種相似與不同形成的深刻原因。論文共分三個章節(jié),第一章節(jié)介紹卡夫卡與安部公房的邂逅,主要通過梳理卡夫卡研究的興起與發(fā)展,及其作品在日本的譯介和傳播情況,來再現(xiàn)安部邂逅卡夫卡的客觀大環(huán)境與可能性,并在此基礎上考察安部對卡夫卡作品的接受情況。第二章節(jié)主要論述安部創(chuàng)作中的卡式特色,即二者作品中的共同特征如世界荒誕、人生悖謬等主題,以及在這個相似的大框架下,荒誕與悖謬的主題如何在作品中得以體現(xiàn)。在特征論述的前提下,結合二人成長及社會經(jīng)歷深入分析形成原因。第三章主要討論針對荒誕現(xiàn)實,二者的反抗及態(tài)度有何不同;當直面人的生存困境,二人給出了怎樣的解決辦法。論文從比較研究視角出發(fā),探究卡夫卡和安部作品中所反映的社會現(xiàn)實問題及人之生存困境。基于相似的人生經(jīng)歷及安部本人承認卡夫卡對其非常重要的事實基礎,二人的創(chuàng)作呈現(xiàn)出了相似的特征。而又由于個體的差異性,二人在如何解決人之生存困境方面又流露出了不同的態(tài)度。卡夫卡與安部的創(chuàng)作實際上都是作家運用文學的手段藝術地再現(xiàn)對世界本質及人的困境的理性思考。深入探究這一問題不僅有助于梳理二人在文學創(chuàng)作上的淵源,而且對當代人的生活仍有重要的啟示意義。
[Abstract]:Kafka and Abe Kobo, one of the greatest writers of the twentieth century, are known as Kafka of Japan. From the perspective of comparative literature, this paper mainly focuses on their masterpieces, Castle and Sand Girl, supplemented by some short stories, in order to have a clearer understanding of them. By analyzing the absurdity of the world, thinking about the dilemma of human existence and how to solve the similarities and differences in three aspects, the paper makes a deep argument from the outside to the inside, and further explores the profound reasons for the formation of this similarity and difference. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter introduces Kafka and Abe Kobo's encounter, mainly through combing the rise and development of Kafka's research, and the translation and dissemination of his works in Japan. To reproduce the objective environment and possibility of the encounter of Kafka, and on this basis to investigate the acceptance of Kafka's works. The second chapter mainly discusses the card-style features in the creation of Anbu, that is, the common features of the two works, such as the world absurdity, the life paradox and other themes, and how the theme of absurdity and absurdity can be reflected in the works under this similar framework. On the premise of characteristic discussion, combined with the growth of two people and social experience, the formation reasons are analyzed in depth. In the third chapter, the author mainly discusses the differences between them in terms of the absurd reality, and how to solve them when facing the plight of human existence. From the perspective of comparative study, this paper explores the social reality and human survival dilemma reflected in Kafka and his works. Based on the similar life experience and the fact that Kafka is very important to them, the creation of the two men shows similar characteristics. And because of the individual difference, the two people show different attitudes in how to solve the plight of human existence. Kafka and Anbu's works are in fact rational reflections on the nature of the world and the plight of human beings by means of literature. Exploring this problem deeply not only helps to sort out the origin of the two men's literary creation, but also has important enlightenment significance to the life of contemporary people.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I106.4-03

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