【摘要】：關(guān)于文學(xué)性的討論在一定程度上催生了現(xiàn)代的文學(xué)科學(xué)和文學(xué)批評(píng)學(xué)科的形成和發(fā)展。而20世紀(jì)下半葉人文社會(huì)科學(xué)中出現(xiàn)的文學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向,將文學(xué)和文學(xué)性引入學(xué)科交叉與整合的理論建構(gòu)過(guò)程,使文學(xué)性再次成為現(xiàn)代學(xué)科建制的革新力量。從形式主義詩(shī)學(xué)中的"文學(xué)性"到新近人文社會(huì)科學(xué)中的"文學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向","文學(xué)"概念的內(nèi)涵和外延得到了擴(kuò)展和深化,對(duì)"文學(xué)語(yǔ)言"獨(dú)特性的強(qiáng)調(diào),被置換為作為敘事性散文話語(yǔ)形式的文學(xué)再現(xiàn)模式,成為一種可彌補(bǔ)現(xiàn)代學(xué)科建制的科學(xué)主義缺陷并培養(yǎng)人性的人文倫理的可能性。文學(xué)性和"文學(xué)"概念經(jīng)歷了從語(yǔ)言到話語(yǔ)、從分化到去分化、從純文學(xué)觀到大文學(xué)觀的轉(zhuǎn)變,超出了文學(xué)學(xué)科自身的范疇,融入了審美、認(rèn)知和倫理等多重元素,不僅豐富了對(duì)文學(xué)的理解,也承載著對(duì)文學(xué)的美好想象。這種情況反過(guò)來(lái)又被文學(xué)理論家所關(guān)注,促進(jìn)了文學(xué)理論對(duì)社會(huì)、道德、政治、哲學(xué)等元素的重估與吸納,重建了文學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域的理論自信。
[Abstract]:To a certain extent, the discussion on literariness has given birth to the formation and development of modern literary science and the discipline of literary criticism. In the second half of the 20th century, the literary turn appeared in the humanities and social sciences, which introduced literature and literature into the theoretical construction process of the intersection and integration of disciplines, making literariness once again become the innovative force of the modern discipline system. From "literariness" in formalism poetics to "literary turn" in recent humanities and social sciences, the connotation and extension of the concept of "literature" have been expanded and deepened, and the uniqueness of "literary language" has been emphasized. It is replaced as a literary reappearance mode of narrative prose discourse, and becomes a possibility to make up for the defects of scientism in modern disciplinary system and to cultivate human humanity's humanistic ethics. The concept of literariness and "literature" has gone through the transformation from language to discourse, from differentiation to dedifferentiation, from pure literature to grand literature, beyond the scope of literature itself, and into the aesthetic, cognitive and ethical elements. It not only enriches the understanding of literature, but also carries the beautiful imagination of literature. This situation, in turn, is concerned by literary theorists, which promotes the reassessment and absorption of social, moral, political and philosophical elements in literary theory, and reconstructs the theoretical self-confidence in the field of literary research.
【作者單位】： 南京大學(xué)文學(xué)院;洛陽(yáng)師范學(xué)院外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目“語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)向視野下的文學(xué)理論問(wèn)題重估研究”(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào):11BZW002)階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：I106
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本文編號(hào)：2290621