本文選題：索爾·貝婁 + 洪堡的禮物　； 參考：《山東科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：曾榮獲美國(guó)國(guó)家圖書獎(jiǎng),普利策獎(jiǎng),以及諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的索爾·貝婁(1915-2005)是美國(guó)當(dāng)代文壇上享有盛譽(yù)的小說(shuō)家,他被認(rèn)為是繼�？思{和海明威之后最重要的文學(xué)巨匠之一。貝婁創(chuàng)造了很多有影響力的作品,蘊(yùn)含深刻的社會(huì)內(nèi)容和深邃的哲學(xué)思辨,《洪堡的禮物》就是其中一部最具有代表性的作品。小說(shuō)獨(dú)具一格的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)形式充分印證了貝婁在創(chuàng)作技巧方面的造詣和才華,特別是作品對(duì)復(fù)調(diào)藝術(shù)手法的詮釋更是達(dá)到了完美的效果�！逗楸さ亩Y物》是一部情節(jié)復(fù)雜,邏輯性強(qiáng),寓意深厚的作品,體現(xiàn)了貝婁非凡高超的藝術(shù)天賦。本文以分析復(fù)調(diào)小說(shuō)理論為切入點(diǎn),著重討論了“對(duì)話性”,“時(shí)空觀”等典型復(fù)調(diào)特征在《洪堡的禮物》中的應(yīng)用,由此揭示了小說(shuō)在敘事結(jié)構(gòu)、主題和主人公形象塑造方面表現(xiàn)出的復(fù)調(diào)性,并進(jìn)一步分析了小說(shuō)運(yùn)用復(fù)調(diào)手法的必然性,旨在深入地挖掘作品潛在的主旨內(nèi)涵和藝術(shù)價(jià)值。全文由前言、正文以及結(jié)論三部分組成。針對(duì)美國(guó)小說(shuō)家索爾·貝婁的生平、作品和《洪堡的禮物》的創(chuàng)作背景和小說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,以及小說(shuō)的理論框架,結(jié)構(gòu)安排,第一部分做出了全面介紹。第二部分是整篇論文的核心。通過(guò)細(xì)讀文本,作者深入探討了復(fù)調(diào)特征在《洪堡的禮物》的具體體現(xiàn)。正文分別從對(duì)話模式,敘述視角和時(shí)空觀為切入點(diǎn),來(lái)闡釋文本的復(fù)調(diào)性特征。首先,對(duì)話模式主要體現(xiàn)在大型對(duì)話,微型對(duì)話。其次,貝婁筆下的“復(fù)調(diào)”如同肉體的肌理普遍分布在作品中,它不僅表現(xiàn)在對(duì)話性上,也體現(xiàn)在敘述視角上。貝婁一改獨(dú)白小說(shuō)中作者萬(wàn)能統(tǒng)治者的角色,用平等的視角與讀者以及主人公進(jìn)行對(duì)話。最后,時(shí)空觀主要表現(xiàn)在物理的時(shí)空以及心理的時(shí)空的交錯(cuò)并存上。為了展示時(shí)空交疊的復(fù)調(diào)性特征,貝婁擺脫了歷時(shí)性的線性敘事,讓過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)所有的事情都在同一時(shí)空上演。第三部分是論文的結(jié)論,基于對(duì)前面部分的分析,這一部分將對(duì)全文進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)明的內(nèi)容概括和總結(jié)發(fā)現(xiàn)。通過(guò)對(duì)《洪堡的禮物》的巴赫金式解讀,我們可以看出,作為20世紀(jì)美國(guó)文壇的一部重要現(xiàn)代主義小說(shuō),貝婁在這部作品中展示出了他在復(fù)調(diào)小說(shuō)寫作方面高超的技能,并充分展示了處在世紀(jì)之交的作家對(duì)社會(huì)復(fù)雜性的認(rèn)識(shí)。
[Abstract]:Saul Bellow, who has won the National Book Award, the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize for Literature, is a famous novelist in contemporary American literature. He is regarded as one of the most important literary masterminds after Faulkner and Hemingway. Bellow has created many influential works, which contain profound social content and profound philosophical speculation. The gift of Humboldt is one of the most representative works. The unique artistic form of the novel fully confirms Bellow's attainments and talents in creative skills, especially the interpretation of polyphonic art techniques in his works, which has reached a perfect effect. Humboldt's Gift is a complex plot. The works with strong logic and profound meaning reflect Bellow's extraordinary artistic talent. Based on the analysis of polyphonic novel theory, this paper focuses on the application of typical polyphonic features, such as "dialogue" and "space-time view", in the Gift of Humboldt, thus revealing the narrative structure of the novel. The theme and the portrayal of the protagonist are polyphonic, and the inevitability of the use of polyphonic techniques in the novel is further analyzed in order to dig into the potential connotation and artistic value of the works. The full text consists of three parts: preface, text and conclusion. The first part gives a comprehensive introduction to Saul Bellow's life, the background of his works and the content of the novel, as well as the theoretical framework and structure of the novel. The second part is the core of the whole paper. By reading the text carefully, the author probes into the concrete embodiment of polyphonic features in Humboldt's Gift. The text explains the polyphonic features of the text from the perspective of dialogue, narrative perspective and time-space view. First of all, the dialogue mode is mainly reflected in large-scale dialogue, micro-dialogue. Secondly, Bellow's polyphony, like the texture of the body, is widely distributed in his works, not only in dialogue, but also in the perspective of narration. Bellow changed the role of omnipotent ruler in his monologue and talked with readers and protagonists from an equal perspective. Finally, the view of time and space is mainly reflected in the coexistence of time and space of physics and the interlacing of time and space of psychology. In order to show the polyphonic characteristics of space-time overlap Bellow got rid of the diachronic linear narration and let all things of the past present and future be performed in the same time and space. The third part is the conclusion of the paper, based on the analysis of the previous part, this part will summarize and summarize the full text. Through the Bakhtin interpretation of the gift of Humboldt, we can see that Bellow, as an important modernist novel in the 20th century American literary world, shows his superb skills in the writing of polyphonic novels. And fully demonstrated the writer at the turn of the century to understand the complexity of society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

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2 何亦可;;都市人的現(xiàn)代性救贖——以《洪堡的禮物》為例[J];宜春學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2015年04期

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本文編號(hào)：1795859