本文選題：安吉拉·卡特　切入點：《魔幻玩具鋪》　出處：《湖南科技大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：1940年安吉拉·卡特出生在伊斯特本,她是最有創(chuàng)造性和爭議性的當(dāng)代作家之一。她也是20世紀(jì)具有獨創(chuàng)性的女權(quán)主義作家�？ㄌ貙τ�(dāng)代女性寫作起到關(guān)鍵性影響。在她超過20年的寫作生涯中,卡特致力于解構(gòu)父權(quán)制神話中對女人天性的偏見�？ㄌ赝品瓊鹘y(tǒng)父權(quán)桎梏下機械的女性形象,塑造女性表達自我的形象,幫助恢復(fù)女性的真實、完整面貌。本文將從�？碌摹翱臻g”理論探索卡特《魔幻玩具店》中空間化權(quán)力�！皺�(quán)力”是�？抡軐W(xué)思想中的關(guān)鍵詞,探討個人、團體、機構(gòu)和社會之間的關(guān)系。在他的著作《規(guī)訓(xùn)與懲罰》中,他表達了自己對權(quán)力的基本思路:權(quán)力實際上是個人與社會,特別是與機構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系。在�？聶�(quán)力學(xué)說中,要更好了解他相關(guān)的權(quán)力理論,還有一個重要的詞——“空間”是不可忽視的,它也是�？路治鰴�(quán)力運作的關(guān)鍵,通過“空間”福柯能夠更好地解析“權(quán)力”以及權(quán)力機制。小說故事場景設(shè)定在類似于黑暗洞穴的玩具商店里,小說為讀者呈現(xiàn)玩具鋪里人物活動包括女主人公梅拉尼,費因,弗朗辛,喬納森,以及瑪格麗特舅媽以及他們之間發(fā)生的種種事件。論文的空間化權(quán)力研究將從下面三個方面進行:第一章著重于空間化父權(quán)的物理建構(gòu)。運用�？碌淖髌贰兑�(guī)訓(xùn)與懲罰》中提到的空間理論來分析小說中展現(xiàn)父權(quán)的禁止空間——工作間和不斷被凝視的空間——廚房,父權(quán)統(tǒng)治下的玩具鋪這一封閉的物理空間已不單純是一個人物活動的自然空間,它有重要的社會屬性,已成為人物們被父權(quán)監(jiān)控,即被權(quán)力滲透的空間。第二章討論了小說人物在空間化父權(quán)下的心理空間。喬納森搬到玩具店之后,在菲利普舅舅的監(jiān)督下,整日投身于制作模型船。弗朗西面對菲利普的父權(quán),迫于現(xiàn)實而沉迷于小提琴演奏,但也是對菲利普壓迫的消極反抗。作為弱勢群體的喬納森和弗朗西只能通過心理想象空間才讓生活得以繼續(xù)。第三章通過玩具鋪這一封閉空間中的人際關(guān)系探討了權(quán)力關(guān)系。在社會的縮影——魔幻玩具店里,失語的瑪格麗特舅媽只是表面屈服于丈夫菲利普的淫威。她通過把字寫在黑板上的方式發(fā)出自己的聲音。女主角梅拉尼最終與受盡菲利普種種凌辱而無力還手的費因奔上愛情自由之路。專制,壓迫的父權(quán)制導(dǎo)致了被侮辱和被壓迫者的反抗�！赌Щ猛婢咪仭氛故玖吮贿吘壔娜后w,如婦女,孤兒與父制強權(quán)做戰(zhàn)斗,并最終獲得自由解脫。本文試圖討論小說《魔幻玩具鋪》中人物從逐漸意識到父權(quán)制的壓迫和反抗的過程,借此回顧卡特作品的主題。
[Abstract]:Born in Eastburn in 1940, Angela Carter is one of the most creative and controversial contemporary writers.She was also an original feminist writer in the 20 th century.Carter plays a key role in contemporary English female writing.During her more than 20 years writing career, Carter worked to deconstruct the patriarchal biases against women's nature.Carter overthrew the mechanical images of women under the shackles of traditional patriarchal power, molded the image of women to express themselves, and helped to restore the true and complete appearance of women.This paper explores the spatial power in Carter's Magic Toy Shop from Foucault's Space Theory.Power is the key word in Foucault's philosophy, exploring the relationship among individuals, groups, institutions and society.In his book discipline and punishment, he expresses his basic thinking about power: power is actually the relationship between individuals and society, especially with institutions.In Foucault's power theory, in order to better understand his relevant power theory, there is also an important word-"space" is not to be ignored, it is also the key to Foucault's analysis of power operation.Through "space" Foucault can better analyze "power" and power mechanism.Set in a toy store similar to a dark cave, the novel presents readers with characters in toy shops, including the heroines Merani, Fain, Francine, Jonathan,And aunt Marguerite and the events between them.The research of spatial power will be carried out from the following three aspects: the first chapter focuses on the physical construction of spatial patriarchy.Using the space theory mentioned in Foucault's work "discipline and punishment", to analyze the forbidden space-the workplace and the constantly gazed space-kitchen in the novel that shows paternity.The closed physical space of toy shop under patriarchal rule is not only a natural space for characters' activities, but also an important social property, which has become the space where the characters are monitored by the patriarchal power, that is, infiltrated by the power.The second chapter discusses the psychological space of the novel characters under the spatial patriarchal power.Jonathan moved to the toy store and, under the supervision of Uncle Philip, devoted himself to making model boats.Confronted with Philip's paternity, Francie indulged in violin playing, but also defied Philip's oppression.Jonathan and Frances, as vulnerable groups, can only continue their lives through mental imagination.Chapter three discusses the power relationship through the interpersonal relationship in the closed space of toy shop.In the epitome of society-magic toy shop, the aphasic aunt Margaret simply surreptitiously succumbed to the power of her husband, Philip.She uttered her voice by writing the words on the blackboard.The heroine Merani is finally on the road of love freedom with Fein, who has been humiliated by Philip.Despotism, oppressive patriarchy leads to the resistance of the insulted and oppressed. The Magic Toy Shop shows marginalized groups such as women, orphans fighting against the patriarchal power, and eventually free from it.This paper attempts to discuss the process of the characters' gradually realizing the oppression and resistance of patriarchy in the novel "Magic Toy Shop", so as to review the theme of Carter's works.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：I561.074

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