本文選題：洛夫克拉夫特　切入點(diǎn)：克蘇魯神話　出處：《湘潭大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：美國(guó)恐怖小說(shuō)作家洛夫克拉夫特以其獨(dú)具特色的克蘇魯神話系列作品,在今天越來(lái)越為人們所重視。在他筆下那些古神、外星種族和章魚(yú)觸手的背后,矗立著一個(gè)至今依然具有鮮活生命力的幻想世界。他在科學(xué)飛速發(fā)展的時(shí)代之端,開(kāi)創(chuàng)了獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟的“宇宙恐怖”概念,將未知恐怖發(fā)揮到極致,并通過(guò)作品的世界觀與人物展現(xiàn)出龐大而深邃的荒誕性與反抗性,同時(shí)藝術(shù)化地表達(dá)了他對(duì)人類探索科學(xué)的擔(dān)憂,具有時(shí)代超前性。首先,洛夫克拉夫特恐怖小說(shuō)的思想特征是其作品最重要的部分。通過(guò)他獨(dú)有的未知性恐怖思想,我們看到了一個(gè)紛繁復(fù)雜的恐怖世界,這樣自成體系的設(shè)定也給洛夫克拉夫特作品帶來(lái)了經(jīng)久不衰的生命力。與未知恐怖相伴而生的是洛夫克拉夫特對(duì)科學(xué)發(fā)展的擔(dān)憂和思索,這使他很多作品帶有科幻的色彩。同時(shí),洛夫克拉夫特作品中所展現(xiàn)出的世界的荒誕性和人物的反抗性都使我們聯(lián)系到存在主義的哲學(xué)思想,這樣超越時(shí)代的思想特征也正是洛夫克拉夫特作品中最寶貴的財(cái)富之一。其次,洛夫克拉夫特獨(dú)具個(gè)人特色的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格也值得注意。他自創(chuàng)作之初便深受愛(ài)倫·坡影響,因此無(wú)論是敘事手法還是對(duì)恐怖氛圍的營(yíng)造都與愛(ài)倫·坡的“效果論”一脈相承。但深受前輩作家和哥特小說(shuō)傳統(tǒng)影響的洛夫克拉夫特仍保留了鮮明的個(gè)人特色,如繁復(fù)的巴洛克文風(fēng)和管中窺豹、旁敲側(cè)擊的恐怖描寫等等。因此在藝術(shù)表達(dá)上,洛夫克拉夫特既有繼承的痕跡,也有開(kāi)創(chuàng)發(fā)展的一面。最后,洛夫克拉夫特的小說(shuō)在今天世界范圍內(nèi)的影響已經(jīng)越來(lái)越大,許多作家前赴后繼地跳入克蘇魯神話這個(gè)始終充滿活力的幻想世界,以他們自己的方式延續(xù)著洛夫克拉夫特作品的生命。同時(shí),各種領(lǐng)域的文化產(chǎn)品在洛夫克拉夫特小說(shuō)的影響下如雨后春筍一樣出現(xiàn),吸引著更多的人去追溯到他的作品本身。他的作品價(jià)值仍在被進(jìn)一步挖掘,雖然伴隨著始終不斷的爭(zhēng)議和種族主義批評(píng),但洛夫克拉夫特的小說(shuō)世界確實(shí)以其獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)魅力和思想價(jià)值影響著今天的人們,使恐怖文學(xué)的大廈更加美輪美奐,這種超越時(shí)代的內(nèi)核正是其小說(shuō)最寶貴的遺產(chǎn)。
[Abstract]:American horror novelist Lovcraft has been paid more and more attention to by his unique Kesuru mythology series.Behind his ancient gods, alien races and octopus tentacles stands a fantasy world still alive.At the end of the era of the rapid development of science, he created a unique concept of "cosmic terror", exerting the unknown terror to the extreme, and showing a huge and profound absurdity and resistance through the world outlook and characters of his works.At the same time, artistically expressed his concern for human exploration of science, with the times forward.First of all, the ideological characteristics of Lovkraft's horror novels are the most important part of his works.Through his unique idea of unknown terror, we can see a complicated world of terror, and the establishment of its own system also brings lasting vitality to Lovart's works.The fear of the unknown is accompanied by Lovkraft's concern and reflection on the development of science, which makes many of his works sci-fi.At the same time, the absurdity of the world and the resistance of the characters in Lovkraft's works link us to the philosophy of existentialism.Such transcendent ideological characteristics are also one of the most valuable assets in Lovkraft's works.Secondly, Lovcraft's unique artistic style is also worthy of attention.He has been deeply influenced by Allan Poe since the beginning of his creation, so both narrative techniques and the construction of terror atmosphere are closely related to Allan Poe's "effect theory".But Lovcraft, deeply influenced by the tradition of his predecessors and Gothic novels, still retains his distinctive personal characteristics, such as the complicated style of Baroque and the panther, the parody of terror, and so on.Therefore, in the artistic expression, Lovart not only inherited the traces, but also created a development side.Finally, Lovcrat's novels have become more and more influential in the world today, and many writers have jumped into the world of Kesuru mythology, which has always been full of vitality.In their own way, they continue the life of Lovkraft's works.At the same time, cultural products in various fields have sprung up under the influence of Lovkraft's novels, attracting more people to trace back to his works.The value of his works is still being further excavated. Despite the constant controversy and racist criticism, the world of Lovart's novels really influences people today with its unique artistic charm and ideological value.To make the edifice of horror literature more beautiful, this transcendental core of the times is the most precious legacy of his novels.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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