本文選題：血親殺戮　切入點(diǎn)：古希臘文學(xué)　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：古希臘文學(xué)中有諸多殺戮情節(jié)�！皻⒙尽笔且粋�(gè)永恒的話題,“殺戮”帶來(lái)的死亡不是生物學(xué)上的簡(jiǎn)單死亡,而是具有象征意義的,在這些生與死的糾葛中往往蘊(yùn)含著人生奧義。值得注意的是,古希臘文學(xué)中的殺戮有一部分是家庭成員之間的自相殘殺。這種血親之間的殘忍殺戮,比一般的殺戮更為暴力,也更發(fā)人深省。“血親殺戮”反映出的是古希臘人對(duì)生與死的態(tài)度、對(duì)家庭觀念的理解和對(duì)文明理性的探尋,在西方原始理性覺醒的時(shí)期,“血親殺戮”帶來(lái)的視覺和情感沖擊激發(fā)了人類對(duì)生命、文明、身份地位的思考。本文以古希臘文學(xué)作品為依據(jù),從“血親殺戮”的多維類型入手,在人性、理性和性別三方面挖掘“血親殺戮”背后隱藏的深層文化溯因,探討古希臘文學(xué)中“血親殺戮”問題的哲學(xué)意義。論文除引言和結(jié)語(yǔ)外,共分為三章。第一章,主要探討“血親殺戮”的多維類型呈現(xiàn),通過對(duì)古希臘文學(xué)作品中“血親殺戮”情節(jié)的梳理,將“血親殺戮”歸納為權(quán)力爭(zhēng)奪型、神yG懲罰型和情感復(fù)仇型三個(gè)方面。第一節(jié)權(quán)力爭(zhēng)奪型,從權(quán)力的誘惑角度分析“血親殺戮”的動(dòng)機(jī),父子兄弟之間因?qū)ν鯔?quán)的渴求而引發(fā)殺戮,在血濃于水的親情與榮耀地位的較量中,占得上風(fēng)的往往是后者。第二節(jié)神yG懲罰型,從發(fā)生在古希臘阿特柔斯家族、雅典王族和忒拜王族內(nèi)部的“血親殺戮”情節(jié)出發(fā),剖析個(gè)人力量與神諭詛咒抗衡的結(jié)果,宿命成為古希臘英雄永恒的羈絆。第三節(jié)情感復(fù)仇型,通過對(duì)與“血親殺戮”情節(jié)相關(guān)的女性形象進(jìn)行分析,將女性“殺子”“弒夫”背后凸顯出的性別認(rèn)證和女性家庭地位問題逐一進(jìn)行探討。第二章,論述了“血親殺戮”的文化溯因。將第一章中三種類型的“血親殺戮”情節(jié)進(jìn)行分析,從負(fù)面人性、理性覺醒和性別地位三個(gè)方面入手,深入探討在古希臘文學(xué)中“血親殺戮”情節(jié)屢屢出現(xiàn)的原因。第一節(jié)負(fù)面人性的回音,從原始恐懼、榮耀誘惑、惡欲復(fù)蘇這三種人性弱點(diǎn)出發(fā),挖掘在父子兄弟之間由權(quán)力爭(zhēng)奪誘發(fā)出的人性陰暗面,以及因負(fù)面人性帶來(lái)的慘痛教訓(xùn),反映出古希臘人對(duì)人性的反思。第二節(jié)原始理性的覺醒,從古希臘人的神明敬畏、英雄崇拜以及理想秩序出發(fā),分析古希臘文學(xué)“血親殺戮”情節(jié)背后隱藏的對(duì)理性的執(zhí)著追求和對(duì)文明的渴望。古希臘人在亟待建立的文明帝國(guó)與變幻莫測(cè)的自然王國(guó)中徘徊掙扎,殘忍的“血親殺戮”激起了他們對(duì)構(gòu)建秩序的動(dòng)力。第三節(jié)性別地位的較量,從情感審判、倫理革命、身份對(duì)立三方面審視古希臘文學(xué)中參與“血親殺戮”的女性形象,探究古希臘女性地位的轉(zhuǎn)換、婚姻家庭觀念的構(gòu)建和對(duì)血脈親情的認(rèn)同。第三章,論述“血親殺戮”的哲學(xué)觀照,從古希臘人的靈魂、精神和死亡觀念出發(fā),探討古希臘文學(xué)中“血親殺戮”情節(jié)所引發(fā)的哲學(xué)思考。第一節(jié)靈魂求索,以古希臘文學(xué)中的俄瑞斯忒斯、美狄亞、俄狄浦斯三個(gè)人物的“血親殺戮”故事說(shuō)開去,探討親情與正義、忠貞與骨肉、宿命與道德之間的關(guān)系。第二節(jié)精神還鄉(xiāng),從希臘人和希臘精神的角度出發(fā),挖掘“血親殺戮”這類故事中包含著的對(duì)希臘精神的詮釋。第三節(jié)向死而生,以“血親殺戮”帶來(lái)的死亡為線索,試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)古希臘人對(duì)死亡奧義的思索和追求,以及對(duì)凌駕于生死之上的人生意義哲學(xué)的觀照。
[Abstract]:There are many killing plot in ancient Greek literature. "Killing" is an eternal topic, "killing of death" brings death is not biological, but has the symbolic meaning of life and death in these disputes often contains life meaning. It is worth noting that, in ancient Greek literature is killing one part is between family members. The consanguinity between each other for the brutal killing of more violent than general killings, more "blood killing" set people thinking. It reflects the ancient Greeks on the attitude of life and death, to understand and explore the concept of family of civilized and rational, in the original period of Western rational awakening "blood, killing the visual and emotional impact of inspiring human life, civilization, thinking status. Based on the ancient Greek literature as the basis, starting from the" multi type blood killing ", in Human nature, reason and gender three aspects of mining deep culture blood killing "hidden behind the abduction, explore the ancient Greek literature in" blood killing "problem of philosophical meanings. Besides the preface and conclusion, is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly discusses the" multidimensional type blood killing ", through to the ancient Greek literature in" blood killing "plot comb," blood will kill "into a power struggle, the three aspects of God yG punishment and emotional revenge. The first section is a power struggle, analysis of" blood killing "motivation from the temptation of power angle, and between the brothers and the king caused by craving killing, and glory in the family status of blood is thicker than water in the contest, the upper hand is usually the latter. The second section yG punishment from God, the Art Rou J family took place in ancient Greece, Athens and Thebes royal royal internal" blood The killing of the plot, analysis of personal power and Oracle curse against the results of the eternal fate, become the fetters of ancient Greek heroes. The third section type of emotional revenge, the female image is associated with "blood killing" plot analysis, the female "killed son" "Widowmaker" back highlights gender authentication and female family the status is discussed. The second chapter discusses the "blood killing" cultural abduction. Three types of the first chapter of "blood killing" plot analysis, from three aspects of negative personality, rational awakening and gender status of in-depth study in ancient Greek literature in "blood killing" plot repeatedly the first section of humanity. The negative echo from the original fear, the glory of temptation, to revive the three evil human weakness of mining in the power struggle between the brothers and father and son by inducing a man of dark side, And the bitter lessons brought by the negative nature, reflects the ancient Greeks reflection on human nature. The second section original the awakening of reason, ancient Greek gods of hero worship and awe, ideal order, behind the analysis of ancient Greek literature "blood killing" plot to hide to the pursuit of rational and civilized ancient Greeks in desire. Civilization and establishing the nature kingdoms change unpredictably in the struggle, the cruel "blood killing" aroused their power of social order construction. The third section sex status of the contest, from the emotional judgment, ethical revolution, three aspects of identity opposition examine "blood killing" in the female image in the ancient Greek literature, explore the transformation the status of women in ancient Greece, constructing the concept of marriage and family and identity of blood ties. The third chapter discusses the "philosophical reflection by killing", from the ancient Greeks. Soul, spirit and death concept of ancient Greek literature in "blood killing" plot caused by philosophical thinking. The first section is the soul searching, in ancient Greek literature in Orestes, Medea, Oedipus three characters "blood killing" story from that of love and justice. The relationship between loyalty and flesh, fate and moral spirit return. The second section, starting from the perspective of the Greeks and Greek spirit of the Greek spirit, interpretation of mining "blood killing" of the story contains. The third section to death, with "blood killing" brings death as a clue, trying to find the ancient the thinking and pursuit of the meaning of death, and the consideration of the above and on the meaning of life philosophy.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I545.06

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